A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
(1.) By the internal illumination of the mind, giving a spiritual
discerning of divine truth, which the natural man receiveth not, as the
apostle says, 1 Cor. ii. 14. and it is called, 2 Cor. iv. 6. _a shining
into our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God,
in the face of Jesus Christ_.
(2.) By subduing the obstinate will of man, and so enabling it to yield
to a ready, chearful, and universal obedience to the divine commands
contained in scripture; and, in particular, inclining it to own Christ’s
authority, as king of saints; and to say, as converted Paul did, _Lord,
what wilt thou have me to do?_ Acts ix. 6.
(3.) He works upon our affections, exciting in us holy desires after God
and Christ, and a very high esteem and value for divine truth, and
removes all those prejudices which are in our minds against it, opens
and enlarges our hearts to receive the word, and comply with all the
commands thereof, thus, Acts xvi. 14. _The Lord opened the heart of
Lydia, that she attended to the things that were spoken of Paul._ So
David prays, Psal. cxix. 18. compared with v. 5. _Open thou mine eyes,
that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. O that my ways were
directed to keep thy statutes!_
Footnote 9:
“As for _our own existence_, we perceive it so plainly, and so
certainly, that it neither needs, nor is capable of any proof. For
nothing can be more evident to us than our own existence; _I think, I
reason, I feel pleasure and pain_: can any of these be more evident to
me, than my own existence? If I doubt of all other things, that very
doubt makes me perceive my own _existence_, and will not suffer me to
doubt of that. For if I know _I feel pain_, it is evident I have as
certain perception of my own existence, as of the existence of the
pain I feel: or, if I know _I doubt_, I have as certain perception of
the existence of the thing doubting, as of that thought which I call
_doubt_. Experience then convinces us, that _we have an intuitive
knowledge of our own existence_, and an internal infallible perception
that we are. In every act of sensation, reasoning or thinking, we are
conscious to ourselves of our own being, and, in this matter, come not
short of the highest degree of _certainty_.”——
“In the next place, man knows by an intuitive certainty, that bare
_nothing can no more produce any real being, than it can be equal to
two right angles_. If a man knows not that non-entity, or the absence
of all being, cannot be equal to two right angles, it is impossible he
should know any demonstration in Euclid. If, therefore, we know there
is some real being, and that non-entity cannot produce any real being,
it is an evident demonstration, that from eternity there has been
something; since what was not from eternity, had a beginning, and what
had a beginning, must be produced by something else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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