A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“Next, it is evident, that what had its being and beginning from
another, must also have all that which is in, and belongs to its being
from another too. All the powers it has must be owing to, and received
from the same source. This eternal source, then, of all being, must
also be the source and original of all power; and so _this eternal
Being must be also the most powerful_.
“Again, a man finds in himself _perception_ and _knowledge_. We have
then got one step farther; and we are certain now, that there is not
only some being, but some knowing intelligent being in the world.
“There was a time, then, when there was no knowing being, and when
knowledge began to be; or else there has been also _a knowing being
from eternity_. If it be said, there was a time when no being had any
knowledge, when that eternal Being was void of all understanding: I
reply, that then it was impossible there should ever have been any
knowledge; it being as impossible that things wholly void of
knowledge, and operating blindly, and without any perception, should
produce a knowing being, as it is impossible that a triangle should
make itself three angles bigger than two right ones. For it is as
repugnant to the _idea_ of senseless matter, that it should put into
itself sense, perception and knowledge, as it is repugnant to the
_idea_ of a triangle, that it should put into itself greater angles
than two right ones.
“Thus, from the consideration of ourselves, and what we infallibly
find in our own constitutions, our reason leads us to the knowledge of
this certain and evident truth, that _there is an eternal, most
powerful, and most knowing being_; which whether any one will please
to call _God_, it matters not. The thing is evident, and from this
_idea_ duly considered, will easily be deduced all those other
attributes, which we ought to ascribe to this eternal Being. If,
nevertheless, any one should be found so senselessly arrogant, as to
suppose man alone knowing and wise, but yet the product of mere
ignorance and chance; and that all the rest of the universe acted only
by that blind hap-hazard: I shall leave with him that very rational
and emphatical rebuke of _Tully, l. 2. de leg._ to be considered at
his leisure.
“What can be more sillily arrogant and misbecoming than for a man to
think that he has a mind and understanding in him, but yet in all the
universe beside there is no such thing? Or that those things, which
with the utmost stretch of his reason he can scarce comprehend, should
be moved and managed without any reason at all?” _Quid est enim
verius, quam neminem esse oportere tam stulte arrogantem, ut in se
mentem et rationem putet inesse, in cœlo mundoque non putet? Aut ea
quæ vix summa ingenii ratione comprehendat, nulla ratione moveri
putet?_
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