A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“But, above every other article of revealed religion, does the
anterior belief of a Deity, bear with the strongest force, upon that
grand point, which gives indeed interest and importance to all the
rest—the resurrection of the human dead. The thing might appear
hopeless, did we not see a power under the guidance of an intelligent
will, and a power penetrating the inmost recesses of all substance. I
am far from justifying the opinion of those, who ‘thought it a thing
incredible that God should raise the dead;’ but I admit that it is
first necessary to be persuaded, that there _is_ a God to do so. This
being thoroughly settled in our minds, there seems to be nothing in
this process (concealed and mysterious as we confess it to be,) which
need to shock our belief. They who have taken up the opinion, that the
acts of the human mind depend upon _organization_, that the mind
itself indeed consists in organization, are supposed to find a greater
difficulty than others do, in admitting a transition by death to a new
state of sentient existence, because the old organization is
apparently dissolved. But I do not see that any impracticability need
be apprehended even by these; or that the change, even upon their
hypothesis, is far removed from the analogy of some other operations,
which we know with certainty that the deity is carrying on. In the
ordinary derivation of plants and animals from one another, a
particle, in many cases, minuter than all assignable, all conceivable
dimension; an aura, an effluvium, an infinitesimal; determines the
organization of a future body: does no less than fix, whether that
which is about to be produced, shall be a vegetable, a merely
sentient, or a rational being; an oak, a frog, or a philosopher; makes
all these differences; gives to the future body its qualities, and
nature, and species. And this particle, from which springs, and by
which is determined a whole future nature, itself proceeds from, and
owes its constitution to, a prior body: nevertheless, which is seen in
plants most decisively, the incepted organization, though formed
within, and through, and by a preceding organization, is not corrupted
by its corruption, or destroyed by its dissolution; but, on the
contrary, is sometimes extricated and developed by those very causes;
survives and comes into action, when the purpose, for which it was
prepared, requires its use.—Now an œconomy which nature has adopted,
when the purpose was to transfer an organization from one individual
to another, may have something analogous to it, when the purpose is to
transmit an organization from one state of being to another state: and
they who found thought in organization, may see something in this
analogy applicable to their difficulties; for, whatever can transmit a
similarity of organization will answer their purpose, because,
according even to their own theory, it may be the vehicle of
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