A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“So far as my observation extends, those persons who affect to treat
this distinction as a matter of mere curious speculation, are as ready
to make use of it as other people where their own interest is
concerned. If they be accused of injuring their fellow-creatures, and
can allege that what they did was not _knowingly_, or of _design_, I
believe they never fail to do so: or when charged with neglecting
their duty to a parent, or a master; if they can say in truth that
they were _unable_ to do it at the time, _let their will have been
ever so good_, they are never known to omit the plea: and should such
a master or parent reply by suggesting that their want of ability
arose from want of _inclination_, they would very easily understand it
to be the language of reproach, and be very earnest to maintain the
contrary. You never hear a person, in such circumstances, reason as he
does in religion. He does not say, ‘If I be unable, I am unable; it is
of no account whether it be of this kind or that:’ but labours with
all his might to establish the difference. Now if the subject be so
clearly understood and acted upon where interest is concerned, and
never appears difficult but in religion, it is but too manifest where
the difficulty lies. If by fixing the guilt of our conduct upon our
father Adam, we can sit comfortably in our nest; we shall be very
averse to a sentiment that tends to disturb our repose, by planting a
thorn in it.
“It is sometimes objected, that the inability of sinners to believe in
Christ, is not the effect of their depravity; for that Adam himself in
his purest state was only a _natural man_, and had no power to perform
spiritual duties. But this objection belongs to another topic, and
has, I hope, been already answered. To this, however, it may be
added—_The natural man who receiveth not the things of the Spirit of
God_, (1 Cor. ii. 14.) is not a man possessed of the holy image of
God, as was Adam, but of mere natural accomplishments; as were the
_wise men of the world_, the philosophers of Greece and Rome, to whom
the things of God were _foolishness_. Moreover, if the inability of
sinners to perform spiritual duties, were of the kind alleged in the
objection, they must be equally unable to commit the opposite sins. He
that from the constitution of his nature is absolutely unable to
understand, or believe, or love a certain kind of truth, must of
necessity be alike unable to _shut his eyes_ against it, to
disbelieve, to reject, or to hate it. But it is manifest that all men
are capable of the latter; it must therefore follow, that nothing but
the depravity of their hearts renders them incapable of the former.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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