A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Others think, that to mortify sin, is nothing else but to subdue and
keep under their passions, at least, to such a degree that they may not,
through the irregularity and impetuous violence thereof, commit those
sins which they cannot but reflect upon with shame, when brought into a
more calm and considerate temper of mind; and, in order thereunto, they
subject themselves to certain rules, which the light of nature will
suggest, and the wiser Heathen have laid down to induce persons to lead
a virtuous life; and they argue thus with themselves, that it is below
the dignity of the human nature, for men to suffer their passions to
lead their reason captive, or to do that which betrays a want of wisdom
as well as temper; and if by this means the exorbitancy of their
passions is abated, and many sins, which are occasioned thereby,
prevented, they conclude their lives to be unblemished, and sin subdued;
whereas this is nothing else but restraining the fury of their temper,
or giving a check to some sins, while sin in general remains
unmortified.
As to the methods prescribed by some Popish casuists, of emaciating, or
keeping under the body by physic, or a sparing diet, and submitting to
hard penances, not only to atone for past sins, but prevent them for the
future, these have not a tendency to strike at the root of sin, and
therefore are unjustly called a mortifying of it. For though an
abstemious regular way of living be conducive to answer some valuable
ends, and without it men are led to the commission of many sins; yet
this is no expedient to take away the guilt thereof; neither is the
enslaving, captivating, and prevailing power of indwelling sin, that
discovers itself in various shapes, and attends every condition and
circumstance of life, sufficiently subdued hereby.
And those common methods that many others take, which are of a different
nature, namely, when they resolve, though in their own strength, to
break off their sins by repentance; or, if their resolutions to lead a
virtuous life are weak, and not much regarded by them, endeavour to
strengthen them, this will not answer their end, sin will be too strong
for all their resolutions, and the engagements with which they bind
themselves, will be like the cords with which Sampson was bound, which
were broken by him like threads. If we rely on our own strength, how
much soever we may be resolved to abstain from sin at present, God will
make us sensible of our weakness, by leaving us to ourselves; and then,
how much soever we resolve to abstain from sin, it will appear that it
is far from being mortified, or subdued by us. Therefore we conclude,
that this cannot be performed, but by going forth in the name and
strength of Christ, who is able to keep us from falling; or, when
fallen, to recover us; and this will be found, in the end, to be the
best expedient for the promoting this branch of our sanctification;
which leads us to consider,
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