A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
vice, have maintained, that to fence against it, there is a necessity of
their having assistance from God, in order to their leading a virtuous
life; and that virtue is not attained by instruction, that is, not only
by that means, but that it is from God; and that this is to be sought
for at his hands, by faith and prayer: much to this purpose may be seen
in the writings of Plato, Maximus Tyrius, Hierocles, and several
others.[72]
The principal use that I would make hereof is, to observe that this
should humble many Christians, who are far from coming up to the Heathen
in the practice of moral virtue. And, as for the sentiments of those who
deny the necessity of our having the divine influence in order to our
performing the duties which God requires of us, in a right manner; these
fall very short of what the light of nature has suggested to those who
have duly attended to it, though destitute of divine revelation. When I
meet with such expressions, and many other divine things, in the
writings of Plato; and what he says of the conversation of his master
Socrates, both in his life and death: I cannot but apply in this case,
what our Saviour says to the scribe in the gospel, who answered him
discreetly, _Thou art not far from the kingdom of God_, Mark xii. 34.
These things, it is true, very much resemble the grace of
sanctification; yet in many respects, they fall short of it; inasmuch as
they had no acts of faith, in a Mediator, whom they were altogether
strangers to, as being destitute of divine revelation.
It is not my design, at present, to enquire, whether they had any hope
of salvation? this having been considered under a foregoing answer[73].
All that I shall here observe is, that some of the best of them were
charged with notorious crimes, which a Christian would hardly reckon
consistent with the truth of grace; as Plato, with flattering of
tyrants, and too much indulging pride and luxury[74]; Socrates, with
pleading for fornication and incest, and practising sodomy, if what some
have reported concerning them be true[75]. But, without laying any
stress on the character of particular persons, who, in other respects,
have said and done many excellent things; it is evident, that whatever
appearance of holiness there may be in the writings or conversation of
those that are strangers to Christ and his gospel, this falls short of
the grace of sanctification.[76]
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