A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
_Answ._ To this it may be replied; that we do not deny that believers,
by their sins, may provoke God so far, as that, if he should mark their
iniquities, or deal with them according to the demerit thereof, he would
cast them off for ever; but this he will not do, because it is
inconsistent with his purpose to recover them from their backslidings,
and forgive their iniquities. Moreover, it cannot be denied, that,
notwithstanding God’s eternal love to them, there are many instances of
his hatred and displeasure expressed in the external dispensations of
his providence, which are as often changed, as their conduct towards him
is changed; but this does not infer a change in God’s purpose: he may
testify his displeasure against them, or as the Psalmist expresses it,
_Visit their transgressions with the rod, and their iniquities with
stripes_, Psal. lxxxix. 32. Nevertheless he cannot change his resolution
to save them; and therefore, by some methods of grace, he will recover
them from their backslidings, and enable them to persevere in grace,
since his counsel shall stand, and he will do all his pleasure.
2. Another argument to prove the saints’ perseverance, may be taken from
the covenant of grace, and the many promises respecting their salvation,
which are contained therein. That this may appear, let it be considered,
(1.) That Christ was appointed to be the head of this covenant, as was
observed in a foregoing answer[84]; and accordingly there was an eternal
transaction between the Father and him; in which, all things were
stipulated in the behalf of his elect, whom he therein represented,
which relate to their everlasting salvation. In this covenant God the
Father, not only promised that he should _have a seed to serve him_,
Psal. xxii. 30. but that he _should see his seed_; and that _the
pleasure of the Lord_, with relation to them, _should prosper in his
hand_; that he should _see of the travel of his soul, and be satisfied_,
Isa. liii. 10, 11. which implies, that he should see the fruits and
effects of all that he had done and suffered for them, in order to their
salvation; and this is not spoken of some of them, but of all; and it
could not have had its accomplishment, were it possible for them not to
persevere in grace.
(2.) In this covenant, Christ has undertaken to keep them, as the result
of his becoming a Surety for them, in which he not only engaged to pay
the debt of obedience and sufferings that was due from them, which he
has already done; but that he would work all that grace in them which he
purchased by his blood; and he has already begun this work in them which
is not yet accomplished: can we therefore suppose that he will not bring
it to perfection, nor enable them to endure to the end, that they may be
saved, which would argue the greatest unfaithfulness in him, who is
styled Faithful and True?
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