A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
[2.] As to the other branch of the objection, in which the promises are
considered as given to the church in general, or to the Jews, as a
political body of men; and that this cannot be supposed to respect their
everlasting salvation, but only some temporal blessings which they
should enjoy, it may be replied, That this is to be determined by the
express words contained in the promise: if God tells them that he will
do that for them which includes more in it than the blessings which they
are supposed to enjoy, that are of a temporal nature, we are not to
conclude that there is nothing of salvation contained in them, when the
words seem to imply that there is. And though these promises are said to
be given to the Jews, as a political body of men, and there are some
circumstances therein, which have an immediate and particular relation
to them: yet the promises of special grace and salvation were to be
applied only by those who believed amongst them; and the same promises
are to be applied by believers in all ages; or else we must understand
those scriptures only as an historical relation of things that do not
belong to us; which would tend very much to detract from the
spirituality and usefulness of many parts of scripture.
To make this appear, we might consider some promises which, when first
made, had a particular relation to God’s dealings with his people in
those circumstances in which they were at that time; which,
notwithstanding, are applied in a more extensive manner, to New
Testament believers in all ages. Thus when God tells his people, in the
scripture before referred to, that _all thy children shall be taught of
the Lord_, Isa. liv. 13. whatever respect this may have to the church of
the Jews, our Saviour applies it in a more extensive way, as belonging
to believers in all ages, when he says, _Every man therefore that hath
heard and learned of the Father, cometh unto me_, John vi. 45. And when
God promises Joshua that _he would not fail nor forsake him_, and
encourages him thereby, _not to fear nor be dismayed_, Josh. i. 5, 9.
when he was to pass over Jordan, into the land of Canaan; and after
that, to engage in a work which was attended with many difficulties:
this promise is applied, by the apostle, as an inducement to believers,
in his day, to be _content with such things as they have_; accordingly
he adds, that what God told Joshua of old, the same was written for
their encouragement, _viz._ that _he would never leave them, nor forsake
them_, Heb. xiii. 5. We cannot therefore but conclude from hence, that
this objection is of no force in either of its branches, to overthrow
the doctrine of the saints’ perseverance, as founded on the stability of
the promises of the covenant of grace.
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