A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Thus, concerning this latter branch of the argument to prove the saints’
perseverance in grace, taken from the seed of God, abiding in believers:
But there is one thing must be observed before I dismiss this head,
_viz._ That the principle of grace, which is signified by this metaphor,
though it be, and abide in a believer; yet it does not always exert
itself so as to produce those acts of grace which would otherwise
proceed from it. This cannot be better illustrated than by a similitude
taken from the soul, which is the principle of reason in man; though it
be as much so in an infant in the womb as it is in any, yet it is
altogether unactive; for most allow that such have not the exercise of
thought or acts of reason; and when a person is newly born, it hardly
appears that this principle is deduced into act; and in those in whom it
has been deduced into act, it may be rendered stupid, and almost
unactive, or at least, so disordered, that the actions which proceed
from it cannot be styled rational, through the influence of some bodily
disease, with which it is affected, yet still it remains a principle of
reason. The same may be said concerning the principle of grace; it is
certainly an unactive principle in those who are regenerate from the
womb; and it may cease to exert itself, and be with equal reason, styled
an unactive principle in believers, when they fall into very great sins,
to which it offers no resistance: This we shall take occasion to apply
under a following head, when we shall consider some objections that are
brought against this doctrine, by those who suppose that believers, when
sinning presumptuously, as David, Peter, and others, are said to have
done, fail totally, though not finally. There was indeed a total
suspension of the activity of this principle, but yet the principle
itself was not wholly lost; but more of this in its proper place. We are
therefore bound to conclude, that because this principle abides in them,
they can neither totally nor finally apostatize, and therefore, that
they can neither fall from a state of grace, nor fail, at last, of
salvation.
Thus we have endeavoured to explain and shew the force of those
arguments which are contained in this answer to prove the doctrine of
the saints’ perseverance. There are several others that might have been
insisted on; and particularly it may be proved, from the end and design
of Christ’s death, which was not only that he might purchase to himself
a peculiar people, but that he might purchase eternal life for them; and
we cannot think that this invaluable price would have been given for the
procuring of that which should not be applied, in which respect Christ
would be said to die in vain. When a person gives a price for any thing,
it is with this design, that he or they, for whom he purchased it,
should be put into the possession of it; which, if it be not done, the
price that was given is reckoned lost, and the person that gave it
disappointed hereby.
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