A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
(1.) That there never was any privilege conferred upon the church by
extraordinary revelation, while that dispensation was continued therein,
but the same, or some other which is equivalent thereunto, is still
conferred in an ordinary way, provided it be absolutely necessary for
the advancing the glory of God, and their edification and consolation in
Christ. If this were not true, the church could hardly subsist, much
less would the present dispensation of the covenant of grace excel the
other which the church was under in former ages, as to those spiritual
privileges which they have ground to expect. It is, I think, allowed by
all, that the gospel-dispensation, not only in the beginning thereof,
when extraordinary gifts were conferred, but in its continuance, now
they are ceased, excels that which went before it, with respect to the
spiritual privileges which are conferred therein. Now if God was pleased
formerly to converse with men in an extraordinary way, and thereby give
them an intimation of things relating to their salvation, but, at
present, withholds not only the way and manner of revealing this to
them, but the blessings conveyed thereby; then it will follow, that the
church is in a worse state than it was before; or else it must be
supposed that these privileges are not absolutely necessary to enable
them to glorify God, which they do by offering praise to him, and to
their attaining that peace and joy which they are given to expect in a
way of believing; but if the church were destitute of this privilege, it
would be in a very unhappy state, and retain nothing that could
compensate the loss of those extraordinary gifts that are now ceased.
They who insist on this objection, and charge the doctrine of assurance
as what savours of enthusiasm, are obliged, by their own method of
reasoning, to apply the same objection to the doctrine of internal,
special, efficacious grace, which we have, under a foregoing
answer,[105] proved to be the work of the Spirit; and if these internal
works are confined to the extraordinary dispensation of the Spirit, then
the church is at present as much destitute of sanctification as it is of
assurance. Therefore we must conclude, that one no more savours of
enthusiasm than the other; or that we have ground to hope for assurance
of salvation, though not in an extraordinary way, as much as the saints
did in former ages.
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