A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
As to the conviction which this will afford to us who are destitute
hereof; that though we suppose it true to a demonstration, to those who
have it, as being matter of sensation to them, it is only matter of
report to us; which we are no farther bound to believe than we can
depend on the credibility of their evidence, who have declared that they
have experienced it. To this it may be replied, that if there be such a
thing as certainty founded on report, which to deny, would be the
greatest degree of scepticism; and if this has been transmitted to us,
by a great number of those who cannot be charged with any thing that
looks like a disposition to deceive either themselves or others; then we
are bound to believe, from their own testimony, that there is such an
assurance to be attained by those who pretend not to receive it by
extraordinary inspiration from the Spirit of God. This leads us,
III. To consider the character of the persons to whom this privilege
belongs. Accordingly they are described in this answer, as such who
truly believe in Christ, and endeavour to walk in all good conscience
before him: these only have ground to expect this privilege. It is an
assurance of our having the truth of grace that we are considering;
which supposes a person truly to believe in Christ; and accordingly it
is distinguished from that unwarrantable presumption whereby many
persuade themselves that they shall be saved, though they be not
sanctified. It is not _the hope of the hypocrite_ we are speaking of,
which, as it is said, shall _perish_, and be _cut off; whose trust shall
be as the spider’s web_, which shall be swept away with the besom of
destruction, and be like the _giving up of the ghost_, which shall end
in everlasting despair, Job viii. 13, 14. and chap. xi. 20. but it is a
well-grounded hope, such as is accompanied with, and supported by the
life of faith; so that we are first enabled to act grace, and then to
discern the truth thereof in our own souls, and accordingly reap the
comfortable fruits and effects that attend this assurance; as the
apostle prays in the behalf of the believing Romans, that _the God of
hope would fill them with all joy and peace in believing_, Rom. xv. 13.
So that an unbeliever has no right to this privilege, and, indeed, from
the nature of the thing, it is preposterous for a person to be assured
of that, which in itself has no reality, as the apostle says, _If a man
think himself to be something when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself_,
Gal. vi. 3. And if faith be necessary to assurance, then it follows, as
it is farther observed in this answer, that they who have attained this
privilege, walk in all good conscience before God; whereby the sincerity
of their faith is evinced: Thus the apostle says, _Our rejoicing is
this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly
sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had
our conversation in the world_, 2 Cor. i. 12.
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