A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
We appeal next to that period of the church which extended from Noah
to Abraham: On which we observe,
Whatever benefits and privileges belonged to the former dispensation,
continue to flow on to the present, if not _expressly_ repealed; for
the change of a dispensation _of itself_, is no adequate cause of
their abrogation. That would be as unreasonable as to suppose that the
bare change from night to day was, _of itself_, an adequate cause of a
man’s being disinherited. Or we may as well say, that the abstract
notion of an epoch in chronology has a real influence on the sequence
of events. Whatever covenant privileges, therefore, belonged to Noah
and his family _before_ the deluge, if not expressly repealed, must
belong to them _after_ the deluge. But,
So far were these privileges from being abridged at this period, that
they were greatly enlarged and confirmed, by additional discoveries.
For thus we read, Gen. vi. 18. _But with thee will I establish my
covenant; and thou shall come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and
thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee._ Again, chap. vii. 1. _And
the Lord said unto Noah, Come thou, and all thy house into the ark;
for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation._ And
again, chap. viii. 20. _And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord; and
took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered
burnt-offerings on the altar._ Once more, chap. ix. 8, 9, 12, 13. _And
God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying, And I, behold,
I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you. And
God said, This is the token of the covenant I do set my bow in the
cloud._ Hence we further learn,
That the covenant or divine charter, first given to Noah, _included_
the preceding; it was the _same covenant_ with _additional grants_:
for the Lord says, “I will _establish_ my covenant.” Lest Noah should
infer that the drowning of the world in wrath disannulled the well
known covenant, God dissipates his fears, by saying, “I will
_establish_ my covenant.”
On Noah’s _account_, or _as belonging_ to him, _all his house_ or
family was privileged. The privilege is,—“Come thou, and _all thy
house_ into the ark.” The ground and reason of that privilege—“_for
thee have I seen righteous_.” It is true, the natural dictates of
reason and affection, whereby a _father pitieth his children_, and
whereby an infidel _careth for his own, especially those of his own
house_, would have prompted this righteous person to bring _all his
family_, (except any adults _refused_ compliance) into the ark, (_the
like figure whereunto is baptism_, as an inspired teacher assures us,
1 Pet. iii. 21.) yet the Lord was pleased to brighten his evidence and
strengthen his obligations of duty by express revelation.
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