A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Every domestic head being, in truth, a prophet, priest, and king, in
his own family; a question must arise, Whether the covenant and its
seals are restricted to the parent head of the family, and his
children, or else extended to the _other domestics_? Nor would the
question be unimportant; for his _instructions_, his _prayers_, and
_commands_, answerable to his three-fold office, must be directed
accordingly. To this question right reason replies: If the covenant
and its seals are _beneficial_ to all capable subjects, benevolence
requires that they should be extended to the other _non-dissenting_
members—except forbidden by indisputable authority. This is the voice
of reason; and we find that this is the voice of God. The privilege is
common to the seed, and _to him that is born in the house, or bought
with money of any stranger_, which is not of the seed, Gen. xvii. 12.
It has been objected, “that the covenant with Abraham was a covenant
of _peculiarity_ only, and that circumcision was no more than a token
of _that_ covenant;” but if so, as Mr. Henry observes, “how came it
that all _proselytes_, of what nation soever, even _the strangers_,
were to be circumcised; though not being of any of the tribes, they
had no part or lot in the land of Canaan? The extending the seal of
circumcision to _proselyted strangers_, and to _their seed_, was a
plain indication, that the New Testament administration of the
covenant of grace would reach, not to the covenanters only, but their
_seed_.” But it has been proved that circumcision _sealed_ to Abraham
and his seed _the righteousness of faith_; and therefore it does not
affect the point in debate to contend that temporal promises were
sealed _also_.
We next appeal to the long and interesting period from Moses to
Christ, On which let the following observations be considered.
Whatever appertained to the Abrahamic covenant was not disannulled by
the Mosaic dispensation. This St. Paul asserts in plain terms, Gal.
iii. 17.
It may not be amiss to take notice, before we proceed, of Job’s
family; who, being as is generally supposed, cotemporary with Moses,
and unconnected with his history, deserves a previous regard. Of him
it is said, that “he _sanctified_ his children, and rose up early in
the morning, and _offered burnt-offerings_, according to the _number
of them all_—Thus did Job _continually_,” or, all the days. (Job i.
5.) On this I would only observe, let the _sanctifying_ be what it
may, the _sacrifices_ must have been of divine institution; and used
by Job, being an eminently righteous man, as the _seals_ of the
covenant of grace; with respect to his children _separately_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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