A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Tertullian observes on this passage, that if either parent were
christians,, the children were enrolled in Jesus Christ by early
baptism. And it fairly implies infant baptism in the days of Paul.
For, having declared that the unbelieving partner was not to be
divorced according to the law of Moses, which held the heathen to be
unclean; he pronounces the unbelievers set apart by such marriage to
God, as far as regarded that marriage; and in proof of this he refers
to a fact as known to the Corinthians, namely that the children of
such marriages were received into the church, and treated as holy,
that is devoted to God. Now if the children of such marriages were not
treated as heathens, but owned by the church, and this could be in no
other way than by receiving them by baptism, there can be no doubt,
that this was the case when both parents were believers.—Ακαθαρτος &
αλιος never mean _illegitimate_ and _legitimate_; and if they did,
this would be no proof that the unbelieving party was consecrated to
God, so as that the children should be clean and devoted to him.
Footnote 75:
All these scriptures which require faith, that is, the credible
profession of it, to precede baptism, are certainly directed only to
those who are at years capable of it, and not to infants. These
scriptures do not exclude infants whose claim is through the
church-membership of their parents, by which they are not “_unclean_,”
1 Cor. vii. 14. but _holy_, entitled to the promises made to the seed
of Abraham; and also by virtue of the commission to disciple _all
nations_, of which they are a part as much as their believing parents;
and by the practical exposition of that commission in the universal
baptism of infants in the christian churches for the first four
hundred years.
Footnote 76:
It may be objected, “If the preceding account be true, that baptism is
not an institution _merely positive_, as much so as any enacted under
the Mosaic dispensation; then the present economy hath no institutions
at all of that kind.” This objection supposes,
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