A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Dr. Lathrop observes, “that Tertullian, who flourished about one
hundred years after the apostles, gives a plain testimony, that the
church admitted infants to baptism in his time. It is true, he advises
to _delay_ their baptism; not because it was _unlawful_, for he allows
of it in cases of necessity; but because the _sponsors_ were often
brought into a snare; and because he imagined that sins, committed
_after baptism_, were next to unpardonable. He accordingly advises
that unmarried persons be kept from this ordinance, until they either
marry or are confirmed in continence. His advising to a delay,
supposes that infant-baptism was practised, for otherwise there would
have been no room for the advice. He does not speak of it as an
_innovation_, which he would certainly have done, had it _begun_ to
have been practised in his time. His words rather imply the contrary.
His speaking of _sponsors_, who engaged for the education of the
infants that were baptized, shows that there had been such a custom.
And his asking, ‘why that innocent age _made such haste_ to baptism,’
supposes that infants had usually been baptized, soon after their
birth. So that he fully enough witnesses to the _fact_, that it had
been the practice of the church to baptize infants. And his advice to
delay their baptism, till they were grown up and married, was one of
those odd and singular notions for which this father was very
remarkable.”
This quotation agrees well with the account given of Tertullian, by
Dr. Wall and other approved writers. Tertullian was evidently a man of
abilities and learning, and in some respects an useful writer. His
integrity and veracity were never questioned. But as has been hinted,
he held to some strange and peculiar notions. He was not deemed
perfectly orthodox by the ancient Christians. Being a person of warm
imagination, he expressed himself, very strongly, on different
subjects, at different times; and some have thought, in a manner that
was not consistent. Some of the later Baptists have even pretended
that he denied infant-baptism. But these considerations do not
disqualify him as a witness in the present case. Instead of
invalidating, they serve to confirm his testimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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