A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
QUEST. CLXX. _How do they that worthily communicate in the Lord’s
supper, feed upon the body and blood of Christ therein?_
ANSW. As the body and blood of Christ are not corporally or carnally
present in, with, or under the bread and wine in the Lord’s supper,
and yet are spiritually present to the faith of the receiver, no
less truly and really than the elements themselves are to their
outward senses; so they that worthily communicate in the sacrament
of the Lord’s supper, do therein feed upon the body and blood of
Christ, not after a corporal, or carnal, but in a spiritual manner,
yet truly and really, while by faith they receive and apply unto
themselves Christ crucified, and all the benefits of his death.
There are several things contained in these answers, _viz._
I. The general description of this ordinance, as it is called a
sacrament of the New Testament; in which we shall be led to speak
concerning the person by whom it was instituted in common with other
ordinances; and that is our Lord Jesus Christ.
II. We shall consider the persons by whom it is to be administered,
namely, the ministers, or pastors of particular churches; inasmuch as it
is an ordinance given only to those who are in church-communion.
III. We have an account of the matter thereof, or the outward elements,
to wit, bread and wine.
IV. We shall consider the ministers act, antecedent to the church’s
partaking of this ordinance, in setting apart the elements from a common
to a sacred use; which is to be done by the word and prayer, joined with
thanksgiving.
V. We have an account of the actions, both of the minister and people;
the one breaks the bread, and pours out the wine. In order to their
being distributed among those who are to receive them; the other, to
wit, the communicants, partake of them, and join with him in eating the
bread, and drinking the wine.
VI. We are to consider what is signified hereby, namely, the body and
blood of Christ; which are not supposed to be corporally and carnally,
but spiritually present to the faith of the receivers, upon which
account they may be said to feed upon the body and blood of Christ, and
apply the benefits of his death to themselves.
VII. We have an account of the persons who hope to enjoy these
privileges, and partake of the Lord’s supper in a right manner; these
are said worthily to communicate; as also the ends which they ought to
have in view, namely, their spiritual nourishment, and growth in grace,
their enjoying communion with Christ; and that love that they are
obliged to express to each other, as members of the same mystical body.
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