A Book of American ExplorersHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
History
A Book of American Explorers
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
America -- Discovery and exploration; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The 15th, in the morning, was misty, until the sun arose; then it
cleared. So we weighed with the wind at south, and ran up into the
river twenty leagues, passing by high mountains. We had a very good
depth, as six, seven, eight, nine, ten, twelve, and thirteen fathoms,
and great store of salmons in the river. This morning our two savages
got out of a port, and swam away. After we were under sail, they called
to us in scorn. At night we came to other mountains, which lie from
the river’s side. There we found very loving people, and very old men,
where we were well used. Our boat went to fish, and caught great store
of very good fish.
The 20th, in the morning, was fair weather. Our master’s mate, with
four men more, went up with our boat to sound the river, and found, two
leagues above us, but two fathoms water, and the channel very narrow,
and, above that place, seven or eight fathoms. Toward night they
returned; and we rode still all night. The one and twentieth was fair
weather, and the wind all southerly. We determined yet once more to go
farther up into the river to try what depth and breadth it did bear;
but much people resorted aboard, so we went not this day. Our carpenter
went on land, and made a fore-yard. And our master and his mate
determined to try some of the chief men of the country, whether they
had any treachery in them. So they took them down into the cabin, and
gave them so much wine and _aqua vitæ_[356] that they were all merry.
And one of them had his wife with him, which sat so modestly as any of
our countrywomen would do in a strange place. In the end, one of them
was drunk, which had been aboard of our ship all the time that we had
been there; and that was strange to them; for they could not tell how
to take it. The canoes and folk went all on shore; but some of them
came again, and brought strops[357] of beads,――some had six, seven,
eight, nine, ten,――and gave him: so he slept all night quietly.
Illustration: HUDSON IN THE HIGHLANDS.
The two and twentieth was fair weather. In the morning our master’s
mate and four more of the company went up with our boat to sound the
river higher up. The people of the country came not aboard till noon;
but when they came, and saw the savages well, they were glad. So at
three of the clock in the afternoon, they came aboard, and brought
tobacco and more beads, and gave them to our master, and made an
oration, and showed him all the country round about. Then they sent one
of their company on land, who presently returned, and brought a great
platter full of venison, dressed by themselves; and they caused him
to eat with them: then they made him reverence, and departed, all save
the old man that lay aboard. This night, at ten of the clock, our boat
returned in a shower of rain, from sounding of the river, and found it
to be at an end for shipping to go in; for they had been up eight or
nine leagues, and found but seven foot water, and inconstant soundings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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