It was Euphues who described the old bridge as “a continuall streete,
well replenyshed with large and stately houses on both sides.” To-day
we have one bridge well replenished with houses (unless the vandalism
of trade has made a recent feast of it), but its architecture is not
large and stately. I refer to William Pulteney’s Bridge at Bath, an
experiment of the eighteenth century, when amateurs trifled with
architecture, and architects trifled with amateurs. The structure is
sedately prim and dull, but yet it is admirable, for it has tried to
renew in England a generative tradition that links every housed bridge
to the earliest lake-villages.
So I am glad to say that the crippled old buildings on the High Bridge
at Lincoln--a favourite subject of Peter de Wint--have been restored.
This work was done, and done very well, thirteen years ago, under the
direction of two architects, and a long account of the repairs, with a
full-page illustration, was published in “The Builder,” March 21, 1903.
The illustration shows the back view of the houses with the bridge
beneath and beyond. The restoration is conservative and excellent,
but time alone can mellow it from a thorough newness into a ripe
completeness. Even then it will be a poor little monument when compared
with its Florentine superior the Ponte Vecchio, which history gives to
Taddeo Gaddi and the fourteenth century.
The Ponte Vecchio has but one fault--the long and level roof, which
has two parallel lines of a most unpliant straightness. Why should an
architect put himself at odds with the curved witchery that Nature
gives to her sky-lines and horizons? In other respects the Ponte
Vecchio has a charming citizenship haunted by romance. Even the beaked
piers are not too large, though they are said to date from the year
1355. Perhaps they were remodelled by Renaissance art; certainly they
have a style not unlike that of the great Ammanati. As for the three
arches, they are well balanced, their roadway has a gentle slope, and
their shape goes about half-way between a cycloid and a surbased round
arch. The cycloid form appears in the arches of another Florentine
bridge, Ammanati’s masterpiece, the incomparable Ponte della Trinità.
Some of the many-windowed tiny cots that project from the parapet of
the Ponte Vecchio seem to be stuffy compromises between tombs and
homes; they would be fit resting-places for the occasional ghosts that
men of science welcome, after infinite hesitation unrelieved by humour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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