However, the chapel is built on a little island in the river Calder,
and the plan is arranged below so as to offer the least resistance to
the river. “The extra width required for the chapel above is obtained
by corbelling out on each side, which gives a total external width
of about twenty feet. The total length is about forty-five feet. The
front towards the bridge is very elaborate, and is divided into five
ogee-headed compartments, with buttresses between. Three of these, the
centre and two ends, are doorways, the other two being panelled. Over
this is a series of five panels filled with sculpture representing the
Annunciation, the Birth of Jesus, the Resurrection, the Ascension, and
the Descent of the Holy Ghost on the Disciples. Surmounting the whole
are battlements; and a bold group of pinnacles at each end of the front
over the buttresses. Each side has three three-light windows, and the
east end has a large window of five lights; all have rich Decorated
tracery. A well-designed turret stands at the north-east angle, and
contains the staircase which communicates with the roof and crypt. On
the north, south, and east fronts is a panelled parapet, and there is
a canopied niche over the east windows. There was formerly a priest’s
house adjoining, but the last vestiges of it were removed in 1866....
The windows on the south and east are filled with stained glass. The
interior is in good repair, and is fitted up for service.”[92] And
service also is held there.[93]
Leland, who returned from his antiquarian tour in 1542, collected in
Wakefield a good many suppositions about the origin of St. Mary’s
Chapel. He was happy there, because a right honest man fared well for
“2 pens a meale.” On the east side of a fair bridge of stone, under
whose nine arches the Calder flowed, Leland was charmed to see a right
goodly chapel of Our Lady, with two cantuary priests founded in it,
by the townsmen, as some say; but, on the other hand, the Dukes of
York were taken as founders because they had obtained the mortmain. He
heard someone say that Edward IV’s father, or else the Earl of Rutland,
brother to Edward IV, “was a great doer of it,” for “a sore batell was
fought in the south feeldes of this bridge,” and in the flight of the
Duke of York’s party, either the duke himself, or his son the Earl of
Rutland, was slain a little above the bars, beyond the bridge, going up
into the town of Wakefield. “At this place is set up a cross in _rei
memoriam_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account