and a transcript of it is given in Thorpe’s “Custumale Roffense.”
Philipott, in his “Kent Surveyed,” 1659, says that the chapel on
Rochester Bridge was founded in 1399 by John de Cobham, and dedicated
to the Holy Trinity, but called at its first institution All Souls’
Chapel, because prayers and orisons were to be offered up there for the
health of all Christian souls. Two earlier writers--Fabyan in 1406,
and Grafton in 1409--attribute the finishing of the chapel to Sir R.
Knolles, Knight.[102] Another chapel, a small one, was built on the
stone quay at the Strood end of the bridge, its founder being Gilbert
de Glanville, Bishop of Rochester (1185-1215). “We learn that Queen
Isabella, when she came to Strood in 1357, entered the Chapel of St.
Mary, and offered an oblation of six and eightpence in honour of the
eleven thousand virgins.” Gracious! This army of fair saints inspired a
very wee act of devotional charity. There is reason to believe that the
larger chapel was not closed by legal dissolution, but passed out of
use when pilgrims became afraid to anger their Protestant neighbours;
for in the nineteenth year of Elizabeth’s reign Thorpe wrote as follows
in his “Custumale Roffense”:--
“The Queen’s Attorney-General sued the wardens of the
bridge for £513, being the amount of £18 per annum for
twenty-eight years and a half, the last past, which sum was
at that time presumed to be forfeited and due to the Queen
by virtue of the Act 1, Ed. VI, for dissolving charities.
It not appearing to the jury that any service had been
performed here, nor a stipend paid to any chaplain or
chantry priest for officiating here, for five years next
before the passing that Act, a verdict was given for the
Wardens.”
In 1882, when Mr. Kershaw wrote his paper, the Chapel of All Souls
was roofless, and nearly hidden by new buildings. Its width was about
fifteen feet, and its length about forty feet. Windows were pierced in
the north and south walls, and two of them were filled with brickwork
or with masonry. In the south wall were traces of a piscina, and some
ornamental details had been saved from the general wreckage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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