There is one at Crowland, a curious three-branched structure which
for many a year stood at the confluence of the Catwater drain and two
streamlets, the Welland and the Nyne. To-day no water flows under this
bridge, and common little modern houses do not make pretty pictures
when they are framed by the arches. There are three pointed arches,
with their abutments at the angles of an equilateral triangle; they
meet in the middle, and form three roadways and three watercourses.
They have three stone ribs apiece, and the nine ribs meet in the
centre I note, too, that these arches were built not by a bridgeman,
but by a mason skilled in church work, for their rings are moulded
elaborately as in Gothic windows and doorways. As for the style of
architecture, it is not older than the beginning of the fourteenth
century; but a much earlier bridge at Crowland, probably of wood, was
famed for its triangular shape, and mentioned in a charter of the year
943, when Edmund was King.
At the south-west entrance of Crowland Bridge, beyond the five steps,
there is a rough-hewn statue that represents a crowned and bearded
figure seated up high against the parapet walls, in an attitude of
sorrow, with arms folded (and perhaps they may be bound together)
over a long robe. Time has frayed and scarred this uncouth sculpture,
but not without leaving some mellow lines and planes. The archæology
of guesswork has called this effigy by various names, such as
Ethelbald, and Saint Guthlac, and Henry II, but I prefer to look upon
it as a simple Pietà chiselled by a mason who had been trained to
do enniched figures for church decoration--work without detail, to
make at a distance a broad effect. This conjecture is in accord with
the ecclesiastical moulding of the archstones, and with the mediæval
custom that united bridges to Christianity by means of sacred emblems.
Crowland Abbey ruled over the district, so one of the Abbots may have
built the bridge; and perhaps the pointed arches, three in number, with
their triple ribs, and their three pathways, and the three streams of
water, may have been intended as symbols of the Trinity. If so,--and
there is nothing in this view to clash with the spirit of the Mediæval
Church,--then a Pietà turned toward the west would be the most
beautiful symbol of that Light which went down with the sun, and then
rose again through the dark into the dusk, and through the dusk into
a dawn where faith for ever dwells. On the other hand, if the crowned
figure represents a mere earthly king, I know not why Ethelbald should
be chosen, for his reign of two years was not a creative time and he
died in 860, just eighty-three years before Crowland’s triangular
bridge was alluded to in the charter of the year 943. Alfred, Edward
the Elder, and Athelstan--these kings in succession were nearer to
the charter, and their longer reigns were more notable than the short
hours of Ethelbald. Alfred we should prefer, of course, but he has been
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account