A Victorian pontist, William Hosking, endeavoured to prove that
Ammanati made one mistake in the Ponte della Trinità. It seemed to
Hosking that the piers were too bulky, so he cut them down in a sketch
and spoilt the whole bridge by altering the proportions. Architects
told him so, but Hosking crowed over his little sketch and published it
with pride, as you will find by turning to his “Architectural Treatise
on Bridge Building”--a valuable work from other standpoints.
VI
The great work of Ammanati sets thought in movement on bridge
decoration, and I wish to offer some hints on this subject, not for
the purpose of finding rules, but in order that a public debate may be
invited. Rules would be very useful if they could be formulated, but
in bridge decoration national sentiment and personal feeling have been
exceedingly active; no writer, then, can do more than offer suggestions
from his own point of view.
Less than twenty years ago a debate on this subject would not have been
easy, for good books on the technical history of bridges were uncommon,
and photographs of fine examples were far more difficult to get than
they are now. English books on bridges are still formidably dull; to
read them is perhaps as troublesome as hill climbing on a foggy day;
but the fear of being “ploughed” in a stiff examination helps young men
to be intrepid. In France, on the other hand, the public is served very
well by literary pontists. M. Charles Béranger, for instance, from his
Librairie Polytechnique in Paris, is publishing a series of thorough
books on bridges, as useful to us as they are to French students.
Already eight volumes have been issued. They include:--
1. “Ponts en Maçonnerie.” Par E. Degrand, Inspecteur-Général des Ponts
et Chaussées, et Jean Résal, Ingénieur des Ponts et Chaussées. Two
volumes, illustrated; 40 francs.
2. “Ponts Métalliques.” Par M. Pascal, Ingénieur. One volume; 15
francs; illustrated.
3. “Croquis de Ponts Métalliques.” Par Jules Gaudard, Ingénieur
Civil et Professeur Honoraire de l’Université de Lausanne. Profusely
illustrated; 20 francs.
4. “Cours de Ponts Métalliques.” Par Jean Résal. Vol. I, 375
illustrations; 20 francs.
5. “Manuel Théorique et Pratique du Constructeur en Ciment Armé.” Par
MM. N. de Tédesco et V. Forestier. One volume, 242 illustrations; 20
francs.
6. “Études sur les Ponts en Pierre remarquables par leur Décoration.”
Par F. De Dartein, Inspecteur-Général des Ponts et Chaussées en
Retraite, etc. Vol. I, “Ponts Français antérieurs au Dix-Huitième
Siècle”; not yet published. “Vol. II, Ponts Français du Dix-Huitième
Siècle--Centre”; published. Vol. III, “Ponts Français du Dix-Huitième
Siècle--Languedoc”; published. Vol. IV, Bourgogne; published. Vol.
V, “Ponts Étrangers antérieurs au XIX siècle--Italiens, Espagnols et
Anglais”; not yet published. Price, 25 francs the volume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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