Now the pastoral life of the Bronze Age was very active in the Dartmoor
settlements; all antiquaries make much ado over this fact, yet they
fail to see that the circulation of this farm life, the movement
here and there of flocks and herds, required bridges, for the rivers
then were not less wayward than they are now. Without bridges the
farms would have stagnated. And another thing also needed the help
of bridges: many domestic fires burnt a great deal of peat and wood,
and wood had to be imported from neighbouring districts, probably in
exchange for live stock. So, to visualise the farm life is to make it
dependent on a ceaseless movement to and fro over very freakish rivers,
which after rains and thaws were exceedingly turbulent and perilous.
Deep gorges have been worn in the rocks through which the rivers flow;
this alone is enough to prove that such wild rivers could not be
forded by the tiny sheep and the small cattle of the Bronze Age. Even
in mediæval times, as Thorold Rogers has proved, sheep were about as
big as Mary’s little lamb; they were bred because their wool was the
wealth--the Golden Fleece--that made England prosperous; and yet their
cultivation failed to add to their national value by increasing their
size. Sheep of the Bronze Age were probably smaller still; and how were
they to cross the Dartmoor rivers unless bridges were built? Could
sheep in those days swim like ducks, or did they float as naturally as
logs? And since bridges must have been made here and there in order to
keep the farming life from ruin, are we to suppose that the abundant
granite blocks would not be used for piers and table stones? Are we to
forget the instinctive delight in rude stonework shown everywhere by
the dusky, short-statured race which for convenience we call Iberian?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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