Standing on an artificial island formed by a series of timber bridges,
it occupied nearly three and a half acres, and its round huts, about
sixty in number, were intermingled with a few square cabins that marked
the most recent enterprise. Low walls were erected with upright posts
driven into the artificial island at a distance of about a foot from
each other; then this framework was wattled and plastered with clay. A
few rough slabs of lias stone made a doorstep, a piece of timber lay
across the threshold, a wood fire crackled on a central hearth, and
every household wanted to feel entirely safe, for a tall and tight
palisade enclosed the little colony. In this primitive defence a great
many poles were set up side by side; they ranged in height from five to
ten feet. Wolves and war were feared very much, evidently; and yet the
villagers were devoted to that self-decoration with which men and women
for many a long period had tried to rival the patterned colours given
by Nature to birds, and beasts, and insects, and fish, and snakes,
and flowers, and stones. They loved rings, cut from amber and jet and
glass; wore bracelets, some of bronze, others of Kimmeridge shale;
glass beads had their vogue, and clothes were fastened together with
bronze safety-pins, or with split-ring brooches of bronze. Perhaps the
women were truly feminine, and wore a monstrous headgear, outraging
their good looks in fashionable efforts to renew their beauty.
Drawing closer to this village perched up on primitive bridges, we
find in it some weavers and spinners, a few wood-carvers who were true
artists, some carpenters who had lathes, and some clever smiths who
made iron knives, awls, spades, bill-hooks, gouges; and a few ambitious
potters decorated their work and gave it a careful finish. Harvests
were grown somewhere, as women used querns to grind the corn. Good
little people! They wanted to be pacific and artistic; fighting did
not set their genius; and so they vanished. How could they hope to
protect the gift of life when British war-chariots and Roman soldiers
began to fight in the neighbourhood, obeying the dread mysterious law
of fruitful carnage? They slunk away from the fierce midwifery of war,
fearing the long self-sacrifices of a painful renaissance.
Their gentle enterprise lasted from about the second or third century
B.C. to the Roman occupation. Among the remains of their village
several skulls have been found, mild-looking skulls of a long shape,
like those which have been taken from the long barrows. It was an
Iberic tribe that trifled with peace and art, showing an epicene
fervour akin to that of our cooing sentimentalists. Perhaps the Romans
allowed the village to fade out of being, or perhaps they cleared it
away as a futility, for neither Roman coins nor Roman wares have been
found on the site, though remnants of Roman villas and potteries have
been unburied in the vicinity.[49]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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