Alas! there is one thing for which Lizard is notorious, and that is
wrecks. The last great tragedy of that nature was the loss of the
_Mohegan_, in 1898. A mysterious loss, for the two lights of Lizard
shone clear to the left, and she was steered straight on the deadly
Manacles, where she went to pieces. The churchyards of S. Keverne,
Landewednack, and Mullion contain the graves of many and many a drowned
man and woman thrown up by the sea. But, be it remembered, formerly
those thus cast up, unless known, were not buried in churchyards, but
on the cliffs, as there was no guarantee that the bodies were those of
Christians. For this reason it is by no means uncommon on these cliffs
to come on bones protruding from the ground on the edge of the sea--the
remains of drowned mariners, without name, and of an unknown date.
Indeed, it was not till 1808 that an Act was passed requiring the
bodies of those cast up by the sea to be buried in the parish
churchyard. "What is the usual proceeding?" said a curate to some
natives, as a drowned man from a wreck was washed ashore. "In such a
case as this what should be done?"
"Sarch 'is pockets," was the prompt reply.
NOTE.--Books on the Lizard:--
JOHNS (C. P.), _A Week at the Lizard_. S.P.C.K., 1848. Though
an old book, quite unsurpassed.
HARVEY (T. G.), _Mullyon_. Truro, 1875.
CUMMINS (A. H.), _Cury and Gunwalloe_. Truro, 1875. Good, but
all these books are wild in their derivation of place-names,
and not too much to be trusted in their history, as, for
instance, when they mistake the Breton Cornouaille for
Cornwall, and relate as occurring in the latter what actually
belongs to the Breton Cornouaille.
----------------------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER XVII.
SMUGGLING
A _cache_--Smugglers' paths--Donkeys--Hiding-places--Connivance
with smugglers--A baronet's carriage--Wrecking--"Fatal
curiosity"--A ballad--Excuses made for smuggling--Story by
Hawker--Desperate affrays--Sub-division of
labour--"Creeping"--Fogous--One at Porth-cothan.
The other day I saw an old farmhouse in process of demolition in the
parish of Altarnon, on the edge of the Bodmin moors. The great hall
chimney was of unusual bulk, bulky as such chimneys usually are; and
when it was thrown down it revealed the explanation of this unwonted
size. Behind the back of the hearth was a chamber fashioned in the
thickness of the wall, to which access might have been had at some time
through a low walled-up doorway that was concealed behind the kitchen
dresser and plastered over. This door was so low that it could be
passed through only on all-fours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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