"The little army of Royalists consisted of but 2400, whilst
their adversaries could number 5400, well provided with cannon
and ammunition. The attacking force was divided into four
bands, prepared to storm, or at least to threaten, the hill
from every side. For some hours every effort was in vain
against superiority of numbers and superiority of position. At
three in the afternoon word was brought to the commanders that
their scanty stock of powder was almost exhausted. A retreat
under such circumstances would have been fatal, and the word
was given that a supreme effort must be made. Trusting to pike
and sword alone, the lithe Cornishmen pressed onwards and
upwards. Their silent march seems to have struck their
opponents with a sense of power. The defence grew feeble, and
on the easier western slope, where Grenville fought, and on the
northern, on which Sir John Berkeley led the attack, the outer
edge of the plateau was first gained. Immediately the handful
of horse which had remained with Stamford turned and fled, the
commander-in-chief, it is said, setting the example. In vain
Chudleigh, now second in command, rallied the force for a
desperate charge. For a moment he seemed to make an impression
on the approaching foe, but he incautiously pressed too far in
advance, and was surrounded and captured. His men, left without
a commander, at once gave way, and retreated to the further
part of the plateau. By this time the other two Royalist
detachments, finding resistance slackening, had made their way
up, and the victorious commanders embraced one another on the
hard-won hill-top, thanking God for a success for which at one
time they had hardly ventured to hope. It was no time to
prolong their rejoicings, as the enemy, demoralised as he was,
still clung to the heights. Seizing the cannons which had been
abandoned in the earthwork, the Royalist commanders turned them
upon Stamford's cowed followers. The frightened men had no one
to encourage them to deeds of hardihood, and, following the
example of the cavalry, they too dashed down the slope in
headlong flight. Of the Parliamentary soldiers, 300 had been
killed and 1700 were taken prisoners, besides Chudleigh and
thirty of his officers. All the cannon, with a large store of
ammunition and provisions, fell into the hands of the victors.
From that day the spot on which the wealthy earl demonstrated
his signal incompetence as a leader of men has been known as
Stamford Hill."
The scene of the battle deserves a visit, as it has remained almost
unaltered since that day. Whether the earthworks belong to the period
or were earlier, utilised by Stamford, remains open to question. They
hardly seem disposed with skill and intelligence for the use of cannon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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