Most famous, perhaps, of all popular puppets for children to-day are
the Guignols in Paris. A typical performance might be found in the
garden of the Luxembourg, where a little stage has been erected. One
has the privilege of standing outside the roped-off space with passing
pastry cooks, milliners’ girls and street urchins, or one may pay to
enter and sit down on a chair among the children and nurses. Coachmen
rein up and watch from their high perches at the curb. Polichinelle
first comes upon the stage with his piping voice, or the Director, a
doll in evening dress with waxed mustachios, welcomes the audience.
Then Guignol and the terrifying family scenes!
Mr. W. Caine has given a very illuminating analysis of the guignols.
“But who are all these people? Guignol, Guillaume, the Judge, the
Patron, the Nurse? You might know that Guignol is Guillaume’s father,
while Guillaume is the son of Guignol. The Gendarme, on the other hand,
is the Gendarme, while the Judge, similarly, is the Judge. The Patron
is none other than the Patron, and who should the Nurse be, in the
name of common sense, but the Nurse? The Gendarme is always killed,
always. The Judge expends his wrath impotently, always. The Patron is
invariably worsted, the Nurse has no sort of luck. Guignol represents
the proletariat. He wears a dark green jacket and a black hat....
His face is large and foolish, for he is what is known as a benet, a
simpleton.... He tries to give his own baby its dinner by thrusting
it head-first into a stewing pan. Guillaume wears a red hat and pink
blouse.... Guillaume is, in one word, a rascal. It is certain when once
Guillaume gets hold of a stick, or musket, or a stewing-pan (anything
will do) that somebody will bite the dust.”
The enthusiasm of the juvenile audience grows most intense over the
exploits of this favorite, and it is not unusual when Guillaume is
sore put to it and the Gendarme is about to pounce upon him, to
hear a shrill little voice from the audience cry out, ‘Take care,
Guillaume, the Gendarme is behind the door!’ When for the first time
the adventurous Guillaume ascended in an aeroplane, so great was his
success that the price of seats in the Champs Élysées went from 10
centimes to 25!!”
Guignol is often to be found during the season at bathing resorts and
at the seashore. Each of the larger shows in Paris has a portable booth
belonging to it wherein its little cast can be sent out to perform at
private entertainments. It is not uncommon for the play to be sent to
the orphans and waifs in this manner as a special treat for fête days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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