Jules Lemaître in his _Impressions de Théâtre_ portrays with great
interest several puppet productions witnessed by him. One was the chic
Revue in four tableaux given in 1889 at the Salon de Helder by the well
known authoress, Gyp. It was called _Tout à l’égout_, a very clever
and original parody of the season past. There Gyp had represented the
type for which she has grown famous, Lou-lou the pert little French
miss as seen on the Champs Élysées. There also promenaded the literary
and political celebrities satirized in the inimitable style of the
keen-eyed Gyp. The parts were read by amateurs, effectively but with no
attempt at eloquence.
[Illustration: GUIGNOL AND GNAFRON
Presented by Pierre Rousset, French showman
[From Ernest Maindron’s _Marionettes et Guignols_]]
Very different in spirit was the puppet drama, _Noël ou le Mystère de
la Nativité_, by the poet Maurice Bouchor who had been active also in
the Erotikon theatron and that of M. Signoret. It was written in four
tableaux, in verse. The music for this delicate little mystery was
composed by Paul Vidal, the dolls were designed by MM. Henri Lombard
and J. Belloc, scenery by Félix Bouchor, brother of the poet, Henri
Lerolle and Marcelle Rieder. Lemaître described the performance as a
masterpiece of grace and beauty, particularly the last tableau of
the Adoration. “The music of the lullaby, rarely exquisite, soft and
celestial, etc. The Virgin puppet, almost immobile, merely inclining
slightly forward toward the Infant while singing, had the candor of a
lily and appeared as beautiful in the light in which she was bathed
as the purest and most naïve Virgin of the primitive painters.”
Another play by the same poet was given in 1894. It was in verse, five
tableaux. M. Lemaître considered it even superior as a drama to _Noël_
though possibly a bit strong for the puppets in its philosophy. It was
the last performance, unfortunately, of the “delicious marionettes of
Maurice Bouchor.”
The latest word I have heard of French puppets comes from the war zone.
Mr. Henry S. West has written in a recent number of the _Literary
Digest_ of French troops in the forests of Champenoux and Parroy who
had taken an oath “never to retreat from Lorraine.” Hence they have
made themselves a comfortable park with flower beds, gravel paths,
rustic bench, all in their _Parc des Braves_. Most diverting, however,
are their elaborately constructed scenes of puppet warfare. The most
famous of these is _The Seven Chasseurs of Domèvre_. It appears that
seven French soldiers at Domèvre held a bridge against a small horde
of Germans. It was a brave deed which resounded through Lorraine. Some
clever lad wrote several stanzas about it and tacked them up on trees.
This gave the idea to a dramatic critic who was off active duty for
the time. He and his friends worked together and in a week completed
the little show and placed it where it could be seen by every soldier
passing on his way to battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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