Thus exclaims Lord Byron, and he is but one of the long list of English
poets, dramatists and essayists who have found delight and inspiration
at the puppet booth. “One could hardly name a single poet from Chaucer
to Byron, or a single prose writer from Sir Philip Sidney to Hazlitt
in whose works are not to be found abundant information on the subject
or frequent allusions to it. The dramatists, above all, beginning with
those who are the glory of the reigns of Elizabeth and James I, supply
us with the most curious particulars of the repertory, the managers,
the stage of the marionettes.” With this introduction M. Magnin brings
forward a brilliant array of English authors in whose works we may find
traces of the puppets, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Beaumont and Fletcher,
Milton, Davenant, Swift, Addison, Steele, Gay, Fielding, Goldsmith,
Sheridan and innumerable others.
In _The Winter’s Tale_ Autolycus remarks: “I know this man well. He
hath been a process server, a bailiff, then he compassed a motion of
_The Prodigal Son_.” Many other dramas of Shakespeare have similar
allusions. Milton’s _Areopagitica_ contains these lines: “When God gave
Adam reason, he gave him freedom to choose: he had else been a mere
artificial Adam, such an Adam as seen in the motions.”
Perhaps the casual mention of a popular diversion in the literature
of a nation is not as impressive as the fact that it has served to
suggest the themes of numberless dramas and poems. Shakespeare is said
to have taken the idea for _Julius Cæsar_ from the puppet play on the
same subject which was performed near the Tower of London in his day;
Ben Jonson’s _Everyman Out of his Humour_, Robert Greene’s _Orlando
Furioso_, Dekker’s best drolleries and certainly _Patient Grissel_
in the composition of which he had a hand, Marlowe’s _The Massacre
at Paris_ and many others may safely be said to have been suggested
by the puppets. There are marionettes in Swift’s _A Tale of a Tub_,
illustrated by Hogarth.
Some authorities claim that Milton drew the argument for his great
poem from an Italian marionette production of _Paradise Lost_ which
he once witnessed. Byron is supposed to have found the model for his
_Don Juan_ in the popular play of Punch’s, _The Libertine Destroyed_.
Hence it cannot be an exaggeration to state that even in England, where
the puppets are not supposed to have attained such prestige as on
the Continent, they were, nevertheless, not wholly insignificant nor
without weight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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