A Book of Medical Discourses, in Two PartsCrumpler, Rebecca Lee
Science
A Book of Medical Discourses, in Two Parts
Crumpler, Rebecca Lee
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene; Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene; Women -- Health and hygiene
Anatomists nearly agree in stating that not more than six of the bones
are ossified at birth, the greater number being finished at different
periods of childhood. The lower portion of the vertebræ or backbone is
not usually completed until after the twenty-first year of adult life.
The bony framework of the adult man or woman is composed of about 246
bones, including the teeth. These are covered by about twice that number
of muscles or fleshy supports. The muscles, cords and ligaments, which
serve as so many bands for the support and protection of the body, are
generally much larger and firmer in men than in women. The custom of
suspending wearing apparel from the shoulders, conforms to the laws of
nature; as those muscles are so arranged as to admit of considerable
pressure without injury. Pressure upon the soft parts, as tying many
bands around the waist, or tight lacing, is apt to cramp the internal
organs of digestion, and crowd them out of their natural position,
thereby inducing headache, or other unpleasant feelings.
WOMANHOOD
Begins with the appearance of the monthly sickness, at which times all
undue exercise of the body should be avoided. Disobedience to the rules
of decorum and the laws of health at such times, may induce ovarian
inflammation, dropsy, consumption, and even barrenness.
It is a great mistake to administer brandy, gin, or any alcoholic or
narcotic stimulant to girls for the relief of pain, when the periods are
coming on. Opiates may destroy the functions, while alcoholic drugs can
only relieve by blunting the sense of feeling, through the deceptive
influence of intoxication.
Hot water foments, applied perseveringly, will bring more certain and
permanent relief.
Menstruation begins much earlier in some girls than in others, yet is
natural from the 11th to the 18th year, depending upon the state of the
health, also, climate.
MORAL RESTRAINTS.
An enema should never be given to infants in the presence of older
children. Little girls have been lacerated, and thus injured for life,
through accidents growing out of imitating mother, or “playing sick,”
and giving injections. A young girl should be subject to the advice and
protection of her mother or guardian, till sufficiently able to care for
herself. Poverty, with chastity, is an enviable condition.
INTERNAL ORGANS OF WOMAN.
The internal organs consists of the heart, lungs, liver, stomach,
spleen, kidneys, bladder, intestines, or guts; the uterus, or womb, and
ovaries, or eggs.
The heart is in the centre of the breast, pointing toward the left
nipple; the lungs are on each side; the stomach lies below the true
ribs, in the left side; the liver, with the gall-bladder attached, is
situated below the true ribs, on the right side, reaching across toward
the left side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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