With the angel as his guide he visits the City of Destruction, and its
streets, Pride, Lucre, Pleasure. Then he soars to the City of Emmanuel.
The whole is allegorical and far-fetched, and absolutely intolerable
to modern taste; but there was a time, and that not far distant,
when allegory was much appreciated in Wales. In England also, Bishop
Wilberforce, with his _Agathos_, and Munro, with his _Dark River_ and
other tales of like character, were the last of a school that has,
happily, passed away for ever.
Ellis Wynne and his guide traverse the Well of Repentance and come
to the Catholic Church, on the roof of which sit various princes
brandishing their swords as her protectors.
Over the transept of the Church of England sits Queen Anne, holding the
Sword of Justice in the left hand, and the Sword of the Spirit in the
right. “Beneath the left sword lay the Statute Book of England, and
beneath the other a big Bible. At her right hand I observed throngs
clad in black--archbishops, bishops, and learned men upholding with
her the Sword of the Spirit, whilst soldiers and officials, with a few
lawyers, supported the other sword.”
He does not paint the Welsh Church as in a satisfactory condition in
his day. The angel seats him in the rood-loft of one of them, “and we
saw some persons whispering, some laughing, some staring at pretty
women, others prying at their neighbours’ dress from top to toe, others
showing their teeth at one another, others dozing, others assiduous at
their devotion, but many of these latter dissimulating”; and he points
out the irreverence and sacrilege caused by the law that required a man
to be a communicant before he could receive office.
Ellis Wynne died in 1734, and is buried under the altar at Llanfair.
Mochras Spit, a grand field for finding shells, is the starting-point
of the Sarn Badrig, a reef that runs for something like twenty miles
into the Cardigan Bay, and is about four yards wide. At ebb tide about
nine miles are exposed, but the foam about the rest can be traced far
out to sea. Traditionally it was one of the embankments that enclosed
the Cantref y Gwaelod, the low-lying hundred, well peopled, that
contained twelve fortified towns, but which was submerged in the fifth
century through the folly of the drunken Seithenin, who neglected to
keep up the sea-wall. The story has been told already.
A short poem attributed to Gwyddno, whose territory was overwhelmed,
has been preserved, in which he laments:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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