Prestatyn, Rhyl, Abergele, Colwyn, Llandudno, Penmaenmawr, Aber--what
a string it forms of bathing-places, ever extending and threatening in
time to run a continuous line of lodging-houses and hotels along the
entire coast!
S. Elian’s Well is a little beyond Colwyn. It is now filled up, and the
structure over it has been destroyed, for the place was in bad repute,
and was resorted to for no good purpose. The spring was a Cursing Well,
and here from time immemorial a guardian ministered to the resentments
of the ill-disposed. Anyone who bore a grudge against another, and
believed himself to have been wronged, would resort to this well to
“throw in” his adversary. A writer of the beginning of last century
says:--
“The well of S. Elian lies in a dingle near the high road leading from
Llanelian to Groes yn Eirias. It was surrounded by a wall of 6 feet
high, and embosomed in a grove; but the trees have fallen and the wall
is thrown down. It was resorted to by the Welsh to call imprecations
and the vengeance of the saint on any who had done them an injury.
Mr. Pennant says that he was threatened by a person he had offended
with a journey to the well to curse him with effect. The ceremony was
performed by an old woman, who presided at the font, in the following
manner. After having received a fee, the name of the offender was
marked on a piece of lead; this she dropped into the water, and
mumbled imprecations, whilst taking from and returning into the water
a certain portion of it. It frequently happened that the offending
party who had been the subject of her imprecations sought through the
medium of a double fee to have the curse removed; and seldom was this
second offer refused by her. On this occasion she took water from the
well three times with the new moon, select verses of the psalms were
read on three successive Fridays, and a glass of the well water drunk
whilst reading them.”
The well became such an occasion for ill-feeling that a former
incumbent of the parish had it destroyed.
In 1818, at the Flintshire Great Sessions, the “priest” of the well
was sent to gaol for twelve months for obtaining money under false
pretences, by pretending to put some into the well, and to fetch some
out whom others had put in.
The last “priest” of the well was John Evans, who died in 1858. Doctor
Bennion, of Oswestry, once said to him, “Publish it abroad that you
can raise the devil, and the country will believe you.” Evans took the
advice offered in jest, and confessed afterwards, “The people in a very
short time spoke much about me; their conduct when they thought I held
converse with the devil fairly frightened me.”
In Ireland there are several cursing wells. There boulders are placed
on the low wall that surrounds the well, and he who wishes to call down
a curse upon another turns the stone against the sun thrice whilst
repeating the curse and the name of the person on whom he desires it to
fall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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