Cooking -- Early works to 1800; Formulas, recipes, etc. -- Early works to 1800
BENJAMIN. Styrax Benzoin. A gum exuded from a species of laurel.
Stimulant. Is the principal ingredient in Friar’s Balsam.
BOLE ARMENIACK. Armenian Bole. Several minerals were formerly used
in medicine under this name. The Armenian Bole of the present day is
usually made by mixing pipe-clay or common chalk with oxide of iron or
red ochre.
CARDOMUM. Elettaria Cardamomum. Amomum Repens. Repens. True Cardamom.
Seeds, stimulant, assisting digestion, largely used in medicine.
Strong, pungent, but aromatic odour when bruised.
CARDUS. Cardunus is probably this herb, and there is a great variety.
It is evidently one of the Thistles, or the Artichoke.
COMMING SEED. Cumin. Cyminum Cumin. Seeds carminative, smell
disagreeable, chiefly used in veterinary medicine.
CRAB’S EYES, or CRAFISH EYES. Concretions found in the stomach of the
river Crawfish. They are white, and resemble in appearance miniature
mushrooms. They vary in size from a quarter to five-eights of an inch
in diameter. Formerly used as absorbents and antacids. Only to be
found to-day in Museums. Prepared chalk used instead.
CUBIBS. Cubebs. Piper Cubebae. A pepper, contains an oil largely used
in medicine. Aromatic, pungent, stimulant, and purgative.
DYASCORDIRUM. Diascordium. An electuary which was formerly in high
repute as an antipestilential. The Swedish Pharmacopeia of 1845 had
a formula for this, and the principal ingredient was Herb of Water
Germander (Teucrium Scordium).
EGREMONY. This evidently must be Agrimony. Agrimonia Eupatoria. Flower
yellow. Perennial. Herb used in gargles, also as tea. Celebrated as a
vermifuge.
ENUL-CAMPANE. Inula Helenium. After Officinalis Elecampane. Flower
Yellow. Perennial. Moist pastures. Root aromatic, slightly bitter,
tonic, diaphoretic, stomachic. A decoction of the root used as an
application in several cutaneous diseases, especially those attended
with a troublesome itching.
FAIR WATER. The Oxford English Dictionary, edited by Dr. J. A. H.
Murray, defines fair water as “clean, pure.”
FFILIPENDULA. Spiraea Filipendula. Flower white, tipped with pink.
July. Perennial. Herb astringent, and diuretic. Roots dried and
powdered used for bread in famine. Tonic.
FLOWERS OF TUSSICA. Can this be Coltsfoot? ?Tuffilago Farfara. Used
still as an expectorant in coughs.
FUMETORY. Fumitory-Corydalis. Capnoides. Flower yellow. Very opening,
refreshing, used in cutaneous diseases.
GALLBANUM, plaizsters of. A plaister made of Gum Galbanum, Lead
Plaister, Turpentine, and Frankincense, nearly but not quite obsolete.
Still used in some country districts. The formula was published in the
London Pharmacopeia of 1851.
GWACOMBEWOOD. Guaiacum Officinale. Lignum vitae tree. Wood resinous,
hot, aromatic, diaphoretic, diuretic. Has been used in dropsy and
gout. Is still used in the Compound Decoction of Sarsaparilla.
ISOPE WATER. Hyssop Water.
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