Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The Trappist Order is the severest of all. The members are condemned
never to speak, never to eat meat or fish, are denied even butter and
oil. They have but two meals a day, and these of vegetables only. They
never take off their garments to wash or to sleep, and do not wear
linen. They go to bed at 8 p.m. in the summer, at 7 p.m. in winter, and
rise at 2 a.m., but have no meal of any sort till midday. Every day
part of their duty is to dig a portion of their future grave.
In Quarles' _Hieroglyphics of the Life of Man_, published in 1635, is
an emblem of a dark lantern placed on a coffin and the sun in total
eclipse, and this is above a poem, of which I give two stanzas:—
"Was it for this, the breath of Heav'n was blown
Into the nostrils of this heavenly creature?
Was it for this, that the sacred Three in One
Conspired to make this quintessence of Nature?
Did heav'nly Providence intend
So rare a fabric for so poor an end?
"Tell me, recluse monastre, can it be
A disadvantage to thy beams to shine?
A thousand tapers may gain light from thee:
Is thy light less or worse for light'ning mine?
If wanting light I stumble, shall
Thy darkness not be guilty of my fall?"
[Illustration: PEASANTS OF THE CAUS]
CHAPTER XI
THE CAMISARDS
The country of the Camisards—Revocation of the Edict of
Nantes—Shepherdess and angel—Corbière—Gabriel Astier—Excitement in
the Boutières—Expectations of help from England—Prophecies—Murder
of Tirbon—Prophetic gifts at Porchères—Attack of Cheilaret—What
the prophetic gift really was—Isabeau Charras—Vivens—Battle of
Florac—Assassinations—Correspondence with Schomberg—Capture
of Vivens—Peace of Ryswick—Second outbreak of prophetic
ecstasies—Children prophets—Cruelties—Break-up of
meetings—Massacre of Creux de Vaie—Durand Fage—The Abbé du
Chayla—Séguier—Pont de Montvert—Fresh murders—Séguier taken and
burnt—Catinat—Murder of Saint Cômes—Laporte—Roland—Additional
murders—Battle of Ste. Croix—Four degrees of inspiration—The
prophet Clary passes through fire—Fight at Mas de Gaffard—Death
of Captain Poul—Moussac—Jean Cavalier—Defeat of Du Roure—Rout
of Camisards—Flight of Cavalier—Massacre of Chamborigaud—La
Tour de Belot—Battle of Ste. Chatte—Marshal Villars—Change of
tactics—Submission of Cavalier—Cessation of prophecy—What produced
the prophetic exaltation.
We are now drawing near to the country of the Camisards, and I must
give a brief sketch of the rise of the movement due to prophets and
prophetesses, its culmination in revolt, and its suppression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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