Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
M. de Broglie, brother-in-law of Bâville, intendant of Languedoc,
went to Porchères where he heard that a religious assembly was to be
held. In this hamlet lived a poor old man named Paul Béraut, who had
for long resisted the Spirit; but one day he heard his children tell
of the marvels that took place in the assemblies, and all at once a
convulsion shook him; he jumped up in bed, pulled down the canopy of
the four-poster and flung it into the middle of the room, uttering
incoherent words. This sublime victory of the Spirit over their father
filled his children with joy. They ran through the village, entering
every house, saying, "Come and see our father who has received the
Spirit, and is prophesying!" The old man was in wild excitement when
M. de Broglie arrived in the village. Béraut and his eldest daughter
Sarah, at the head of all those who had been listening to his prophetic
utterances, rushed on de Broglie and his troop, throwing stones. The
soldiers retaliated, the new-made prophet and a dozen others were
killed, and Sarah was taken prisoner.
Folleville, learning that Gabriel Astier was holding an assembly on the
height of Cheilaret, surrounded the mountain. As soon as the dragoons
were seen, Astier harangued the faithful: "Children of God, be without
fear. I promise you that your bodies will be as adamant against ball
and sabre. The angels of the Lord will fight for us."
Before attacking, Folleville sent the provost of his regiment to urge
the fanatics to disperse and return to their duty. He was met with
shouts of "Tartara! Get thee behind me, Satan!" The cry of Tartara
was supposed to have the power to paralyse the enemy. Then one of the
Calvinists rushed upon the provost and pelted him with stones, so that
he was forced to fly. Folleville, reluctant to proceed to extremities,
sent another parliamentary to the crowd; he was received with a volley
of stones. The fanatics could be seen breathing on one another to
communicate the gift of the Spirit to all. Then they marched in a
solid body against the soldiers, shouting Tartara! Some were armed with
guns, most carried large stones. They fought valiantly, but their ranks
were broken; three hundred were left dead on the field, fifty who were
wounded were taken to Privas, and those who recovered were hung.
The prophetic inspiration was really nothing more than an epidemic
malady, such as is found among the North American Indians, the
tribes in Siberia, and such as broke out among the early Quakers
and Wesleyans. It is a nervous disorder, as natural as chicken-pox,
though not so common. Roman Catholic nuns have it, so had the pagan
prophetesses of old.
Some Calvinist women professed to have received the gift of shedding
tears of blood, and showed the crimson streaks washing their cheeks.
This was by no means necessarily a fraud. Roman Catholic ecstatics have
had the same, and the stigmata as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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