Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The number and importance of the assemblies increased, and the Governor
of Languedoc began to deal with hearers as he had with prophets. In
October, 1701, he sent a company to disperse one of these meetings near
Alais. Three of the audience, unable to escape in time, were broken on
the wheel. But the most atrocious of these executions was that of Creux
de Vaie, in the Vivarais. The massacre was so great that, beside the
bodies left on the field, a boat and two wagons were laden with the
wounded who were taken captive, and these were conveyed to Montpellier.
Among them was a prophet with his four sons. The prophet was hung, one
son died of his wounds in prison, three were sent to the galleys; and
his house was torn down. Thus, in one day, the wife was deprived of
husband, children, home, and substance.
Throughout the Cévennes spirits were stirred with expectation of a
great deliverance. A prophetess announced that the millennium was at
hand. A prophet declared that a ladder was about to be let down from
heaven.
In February, 1702, Durand Fage was at an assembly, carrying arms. The
prophetess Marguerite Bolle, aged twenty-three, fell into an ecstasy,
and announced that the sword of Durand would smite the enemies of the
truth hip and thigh. Later on the great prophets of the mountains,
Abraham Mazel, Solomon Couderc, and Pierre Séguier, received similar
revelations.
The Abbé du Chayla, arch-priest and inspector of missions in the
Cévennes, had a house in which he sometimes dwelt at Pont-de-Montvert.
He had been a missionary in China, and had there suffered martyrdom,
was left for dead, and brought back to life by the charity of a poor
Chinese. One Massys, a muleteer, was guiding a party of fugitives who
were escaping to Geneva, and on him, with his convoy, consisting mostly
of women dressed as men, Du Chayla laid his hands. He was a cruel man;
he plucked out the beards and eyebrows with pincers, he put live coals
into the hands of his victims and then forced them to clench their
fists. Sometimes he surrounded their fingers with cotton steeped in oil
and set fire to it.
On the Sunday following the capture of the convoy there was a gathering
of the Protestants in the woods of Altefage, on Mount Bougès, when
Séguier fell into ecstasy and prophesied. He was a wool-carder,
tall, black-faced, and toothless, but a man full of energy and
self-confidence. He declared that the Spirit announced that arms must
be taken, the prisoners at Pont-de-Montvert delivered, and the priest
of Moloch destroyed.
On July 24th, 1702, at half-past ten at night, were heard at
Pont-de-Montvert strains of distant psalmody drawing nearer and nearer;
it was Esprit Séguier, the terrible prophet, who was on his way with
fifty-three of his men, and as they marched they sang Marot's psalm—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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