Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
In January, 1703, the Marshal de Broglie, with a considerable force of
dragoons and militia, went to Vaunage in quest of Cavalier, but could
not find him, for he, in fact, was then in Nîmes, disguised, purchasing
powder. De Broglie was on his way back when some dragoons, who were
reconnoitring, came to him to announce that a large body of Camisards
was assembled, with drums beating and singing psalms, at two farms
forming a hamlet called the Mas de Gaffard. He gave immediate orders
to Captain Poul, who was in command, to dislodge them. De Broglie
was in the centre, Poul on the right wing, and La Dourville, captain
of dragoons, on the left. When the insurgents saw the royal troops
approach they drew up, prepared for battle, in a situation naturally
adapted for defence. The insurgents received the first volley without
breaking formation; they replied by a musket discharge that disordered
the left wing and centre of the enemy. The militia were seized with
panic, and in turning to fly threw the dragoons into confusion. Poul
alone rushed forwards brandishing his sword, when a boy threw a stone
at him that brought him down from his saddle, and Catinat rushing
forward despatched him. Then seeing the royal troops in rout the
Camisards pursued, shouting "Voilà votre Poul (cock)! We have plucked
his feathers; stay to eat him."
Immediately after this success the Camisards marched to Roquecourbe,
near Nîmes, and on the way set fire to the church and village of Pouls
and massacred several of the inhabitants. Thence they directed their
attentions to Moussac, where was a garrison of militia commanded by M.
de Saint-Chattes. They took the place, and the whole detachment was
either slaughtered by them or were drowned in the endeavour to escape
across the Gardon.
Cavalier now departed at the head of eight hundred men to rouse the
Vivarais. The Count du Roure, at the head of the militia, attempted
to stop him; a desperate conflict ensued in the night. The Baron de
Largorce, wounded in the thigh, a very old man, fell from his horse. Du
Roure was forced to retreat with only sixty men. Five hundred corpses
of his men strewed the battlefield. Largorce was lying on the snow. He
was clubbed to death by Cavalier's men.
But this victory was a preliminary to a disaster. Cavalier was drawn
into an ambuscade by S. Julien, the new commander of the troops; he
lost two hundred of his men, was obliged to fly and hide himself, and
make his way back to his comrades in the Cévennes as best he might.
As the contest went on, each side became more cruel. Forests were set
on fire that were supposed to serve as hiding-places for the Camisards,
villages were burnt that were known to harbour them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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