Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
On November 15th, 1323, died a citizen of Alais, named Guy de Corbian.
A week after his burial his widow came in great agitation to the
Dominican convent to say that her husband walked and made unpleasant
noises in the house, and she begged that the prior would lay his
spirit. Jean Gobi was prior at the time. He took three brethren with
him and went to the house. As soon as darkness settled in, all at
once the widow screamed out, "There he is! There is my husband!" All
present were dreadfully frightened, but the prior recovered first,
and bade the woman question the ghost. She asked, "Are you a good
or a bad spirit?" _Answer_: "Good."—"Where are you now?" _Ans._:
"In purgatory."—"Why do you trouble the house?" _Ans._: "A sin was
committed in it by my mother."—"What did she commit?" _Ans._: "That
is a delicate question, which I decline to answer."—"Can you make the
sign of the cross?" _Ans._: "Do not ask silly questions. How can I
when I have no hands?"—"How then is it that you can hear, having no
ears?" was the shrewd repartee. The ghost hesitated a moment and then
replied, "By a special privilege of God." Now it so happened that
at this very period a furious controversy was going on between the
Dominicans and the Franciscans as to whether the disembodied spirits
of the just had the sight of the Face of God. The Franciscans said
they had not, the Dominicans asserted that they had. The strife became
so hot and acrimonious that Pope John XXII. on November 12th, 1323,
issued a decision condemning the opinion of the Friars Minor. They
refused to surrender their tenet. The General of the Order appealed
from an ill-informed Pope to a General Council. Such an appeal is
absurd, argued their adversaries. A council derives all its authority
from the Pope. Philip of Valois threatened that unless John withdrew
his judgment he would have him burned as a heretic. But he had not the
power to carry his threat into execution. Now this ghost story occurred
a week or fortnight after John XXII. had issued his homily, in which
he asserted that the dead did enjoy the beatific vision. Jean Gobi saw
his opportunity. He published at once an account of his interview with
a good spirit, and related how that he had catechised the ghost on the
very point under dispute, and that the departed Guy de Corbian had
affirmed precisely the doctrine for which the Dominicans contended,
and which the Pope had ratified. What better evidence could be desired:
The Franciscans might have replied that they had no better evidence
than the word of Gobi, and that they doubted his veracity. But they
said nothing, they saw that every sensible man would judge that Jean
Gobi told fibs.
"The tenet," says Milman, "had become a passion with the Pope;
benefices and preferments were showered on those who inclined to
his opinions—the rest were regarded with coldness and neglect."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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