Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
On the night of October 6th, 1686, two thousand of the Reformed
assembled on a little plateau near the height of l'Oiselette, visible
from Le Vigan, to hear one of the pastors preach, when a body of
dragoons, guided by a traitor, Moreau, rushed upon them after having
shot down the sentinels. The Protestants were armed, and seeing the
military approach fired on them, and shot the captain in command; the
lieutenant was stabbed by a bayonet in the belly, and died two days
later. The assembly dispersed in all directions, but twenty-two persons
were arrested, and eight of them, among them three women, were hung in
the marketplace of Le Vigan.
On June 5th, 1704, the delegate of Bâville at Le Vigan, named Daudé,
was murdered by the Camisards. He was walking home from a little
property he had at La Valette when he was assailed by shots from
the insurgents, who had concealed themselves in a cornfield. They
blew out his brains, but they did no harm to Claude d'Assas, who
was accompanying him, other than depriving him of his sword and his
embroidered cap. They were caught, and convicted on the evidence of
that cap found on them. At the same time were taken two farmers, who
had given them asylum. One of these was proved not to be a Camisard,
and knew nothing of the plot. Nevertheless, at the instance of Judith,
the widow of the murdered man, he was condemned and hung.
Two days after, the implacable widow was found dead; she had died of
uterine hemorrhage.
The last of the assemblies of the Calvinists in the desert was on
Sunday, January 30th, 1752. It was presided over by the pastor,
Marazel, and a candidate for the ministry named Bénézet, who in his
prayer invoked God "for the King, the Queen, and the Royal Family."
That same evening the two preachers were in a house at Le Vigan, when
it was surrounded by the dragoons. Marazel managed to escape;
the other was conveyed a prisoner to Montpellier. Bénézet was not a
full-blown pastor, and it was hoped that he would be sentenced to exile
only, and his young wife made ready to accompany him. But on March
27th, by order of Louis XV., for whom he had prayed in the forest of
Quinte two months before, he was sentenced to the gallows. This drama
had its terrible epilogue. A few days later a woman, Marie Flavier, who
was suspected of having betrayed the ministers, was found dead, with
her tongue torn out of her head.
[Illustration: THE GOAT'S LEAP, LE VIGAN]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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