Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
Neither pencil, camera, nor description can do justice to the
remarkable scene. The road, a zigzag, descends into a veritable
crater-like hollow down a shoulder less precipitous than the rest of
the sides of the abyss, here barred with the horizontal beds of rock,
there covered with rubble slides, scantily sprinkled over with box and
juniper. At the bottom a ring of green meadow encircles a cone of rock.
To live in Navacelles requires the constitution of a salamander, as the
sun's rays are reflected from every side.
Le Vigan is becoming annually more appreciated, and justly so, as a
summer residence. The knowledge that it is abundantly supplied with
pure water, that it is well drained, cleaner than most towns in the
Cévennes, enjoys fresh air, and is surrounded by scenery of a high
character, and that almost endless excursions may be made from it to
places of great interest, have drawn to it numerous visitors. I have
but touched on some of the attractions of the neighbourhood. I would
recommend those who feel disposed to stay there for a few weeks to
provide themselves with the little guide from which I have drawn my
last quotation.
And now, finally, for the Chevalier d'Assas, whose statue adorns one of
the squares.
Louis d'Assas was born at Le Vigan in 1733. He entered early on a
military career, and at the age of twenty-seven was captain in the
Auvergne regiment—that regiment in violet uniform which immortalised
itself on the field of Parma, in the war in Italy 1733-4. The king
of Sardinia, the ally of France, was in the battle. Seeing the field
strewn with the violet uniforms, he turned to a French marshal at his
side and asked, "Where are the rest of the violets?" "Those not cropped
are still fighting," was the reply.
The action that made the name of Assas one dear to the hearts of the
men of Le Vigan took place during the War of Seven Years. After the
disgraceful defeats of Rossbach and Crevelt, a detachment was sent
against the Prussians, and a battle was fought at Clostercamp in 1760;
the corps of d'Assas lost fifty-eight officers out of eighty, and eight
hundred soldiers. On the night of the 15th October, Captain Assas fell
into an ambuscade. Surrounded by the enemy, who threatened to run him
through with their bayonets if he uttered a cry of warning, he thought
only of patriotic devotion, and shouted, "A moi, Auvergne! ce sont les
ennemis!" and fell pierced through and through.
In 1777, Louis XVI. granted a pension for all time of a thousand livres
to the eldest son of the race. During the Revolution this ceased to be
paid, but it was restored by Napoleon I., and is still received by the
representative of the family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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