Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
At the stake Ravanel thundered forth a psalm of Marot, but Catinat, who
was chained by him, died biting Ravanel's shoulder, possibly in the
delirium of his agony.
A very interesting walled town on the causse is La Couvertoirade, for
which there is a station on the line from Le Vigan. It was a commandery
of the Templars, and after their suppression of the Knights of S. John.
La Couvertoirade seems to attest to the present day the power of these
military orders, and to reveal to us as in a picture the story of their
greatness, their faults, and their misfortunes. The general plan is
that of an irregular hexagon; the southern portion is occupied by a
huge rock that sustains the castle and the church. The ramparts of the
town, that are almost perfect, were begun at the end of the thirteenth
century and finished at the beginning of the fourteenth. The houses of
the little place have a character that harmonises well with the ring
of walls enclosing them. If La Couvertoirade shows traces of decay
produced by time or the violence of men, the town is, nevertheless, one
of the most curious and best-preserved examples of a fortified place of
the Middle Ages that can be found in Southern France.
[Illustration: ON THE HÉRAULT]
S. Guilhem-le-Désert is one of the strangest and most picturesque
towns in France. It can be reached from Montpellier by taking the train
to Aniane and walking or driving thence, or from Clermont in a carriage.
The Hérault escapes from its gorges at S. Jean de Foss, a little walled
town, of which one gate remains. The church, crowded about by houses,
is very early Romanesque and peculiar in many ways. It underwent
alterations in the second Pointed period. There is a west tower, and
the chancel is bored out under another.
Aniane is an uninteresting place, with a church built in the eighteenth
century, very ugly. The huge abbey was also rebuilt about the same
period, and now serves as a prison. I have not stayed the night at
Aniane, and think that perhaps the inns may be better on the inside
than they appear without. They do not invite to try their internal
comforts.
The Hérault breaks out into the plain through a gorge of calcareous
rocks, and it has sawn for itself a deep cleft in the bed below the
roadway. The strata therein are strangely contorted. From Aniane a
bridge is crossed, Le Pont du Diable, not very alarming, in spite
of its name, and above is an aqueduct that conveys the water of the
Hérault by a channel into the plain to Gignac and beyond that to S.
André, carrying fertility with it.
Springs break forth from the cliffs, forming tables of calcareous
deposit. One of these, of a high temperature, has constructed a large
shelf extending towards the river, into which it flows.
The cliffs on each side of the ravine are very bare, striated, grey
and yellow and white, spotted here and there with shrubs, aromatic and
evergreen, and the wild pomegranate with its crimson flowers may be
found here and about Aniane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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