Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The church, with a vulgar modern west-front, is wholly modernised
within, but without, where not built into houses, shows that the
original church was of the fourteenth century. The buttresses were
round turrets that have been deprived of their tops. In a chapel of the
church is the monument in black marble of the Marshal Ornano, raised by
his wife the Duchess. It was mutilated at the Revolution.
The Ornano family was that of the Sovereign Counts of Corsica,
descended from Ugo Colonna whom Leo III. charged with the expulsion of
the Saracens from that isle. He was invested with the title of Count by
Charlemagne, and he obtained at the same time sovereign rights.
The Genoese, by making themselves masters of Corsica, drove out the
Ornanos, and Sanpietro, who went into the service of France, was
engaged all his life in fighting the Genoese; and he succeeded in
gaining the whole island for France, but Henry II. basely restored it
to the Genoese. His son, Alphonso d'Ornano, born in 1548, died in 1610.
He fought the Genoese like his father, and with equal success, and was
created Marshal of France. His son, Jean Baptiste, was born in 1583,
and died in 1626. He was brought up at the Court and was appointed
governor of Pont-Esprit, and he was there when tidings reached him of
the assassination of Henry IV. He married the Countess of Montlaure, an
heiress. Under De Luynes he was appointed tutor to the Duke of Orléans,
the King's brother, and governor for the King in Normandy. The favour
in which he was held raised him many enemies, and they persuaded Louis
XIII. to withdraw his offices from him, and bid him retire to his
estates. Ornano at once demanded admittance to the young King, and
placed his person at his disposal. Let him be sent to prison, he urged,
for he was resolved not to go back into Languedoc with the stigma of
disgrace upon him. This bold conduct confounded his foes, and satisfied
the King as to his innocence. His former offices were restored to him,
and he was named Marshal of France. But Ornano was a bad courtier. He
refused to go cap in hand and thank Richelieu for his restoration to
honour, and he was so imprudent as to advise the King that he was old
enough no longer to be held in leading-strings. The Cardinal, in alarm,
had him arrested and thrown into the Castle of Vincennes and summarily
poisoned, before any steps could be taken to obtain his release under
the King's hand and seal. The Marshal died at the age of forty-three
without issue, and his sorrowing widow had the magnificent mausoleum
erected to him in the church of Aubenas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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