In a letter written by Mme. Bazaine to the French Minister of the
Interior, General Chabaud-Latour, dated August 16th, she stated that
she had had no confederates. Bazaine also made the same assertion in a
letter from Cologne. But no one believed this except the Ultramontane
editor of the _Univers_, who attributed the happy escape to the
merits of a consecrated scapular and a thread of the Blessed Virgin’s
smock, which Bazaine wore about his neck. Colonel Villette, who had
voluntarily shared the Marshal’s imprisonment, and who quitted Ste.
Marguerite the day after his escape, was arrested at Marseilles and
brought before the magistrates. During the investigation it became
clear enough that Bazaine had not been without confederates.
The rope by which Bazaine had let himself down had been woven partly
out of the cord that had tied up his boxes, partly out of a swing that
his children had used, when allowed to share his imprisonment for
awhile. Bazaine himself was not skilful enough to have made this rope;
it was woven by Villette. The iron bar to which it was asserted that
the rope had been fastened was not to be found in the drain; and it was
evident that some one must have held the end when the Marshal was let
down.
Marchi, the gaoler, protested that he had only allowed Bazaine the
liberty he enjoyed, because the latter had given his word of honour
not to attempt an escape. Bazaine’s valet, Barreau, was certainly
implicated in the matter; so was a Colonel Doineau, who, as head of the
_Bureaux Arabes_ in Algeria, had been sentenced to death for murder
and robbery, but had been pardoned by Napoleon II. He had managed the
correspondence between Bazaine and his wife. Several of the warders
were guilty at least of negligence, but were let off very easily with
one, two, or six months’ imprisonment.
The island of S. Honorat is smaller than Ste. Marguerite. It is a poor
little stony patch in the sea, a miniature of the larger isle, a bank
of rocks covered with a thin bed of soil, and rising not above four
feet over the sea level. And yet this isle, whose meagre clumps of
pines and whose battered tower hardly attract the attention of the
tourists, played a considerable part, through long centuries, in the
history of intellectual and religious growth in Europe. In 375 S.
Honoratus founded there his religious community, and grouped about him
a little family of earnest and intellectual men. In a few years it grew
in power, not the power of the sword, but of brain and earnestness
of purpose; and this island saved Western Christendom from a grave
disaster.
The Mussulman has a legend of Creation. According to that, when God
was creating man, He took a pellet of clay in His left hand, moulded
it into human shape, cast it aside to the left, and said, “This goes
to hell, and what care I?” In like manner He worked another ball of
clay with His right hand, flung that aside, and said, “And this goes to
heaven, and what care I?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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