Antonio Grimaldi, Genoese Admiral in 1332, was charged to revenge the
ravages of the Aragonese on the coasts of Liguria, at a time when
civil war prevented the Genoese from defending themselves and their
possessions. Grimaldi, with a fleet of fifty-five vessels, harried the
coasts of Catalonia, leaving behind him only ruins, and loading his
vessels with plunder and captives. He carried off the galleys of the
enemy from the harbour of Majorca. The Aragonese sent against him a
fleet of twenty-four vessels, but he defeated it. In 1353 he was again
placed at the head of the Genoese naval forces, and again sent against
the Aragonese, who were now in league with the Venetians. Grimaldi had
a fleet of fifty-two sail, and he hoped to fight and defeat the enemy
before they could effect a junction. In this he was disappointed. He
met the combined fleets near an islet off the north coast of Sardinia,
August 29th, 1353. Pisani, the admiral of the Venetians, concealed a
portion of his fleet, and Grimaldi, deceived, attacked the rest. Whilst
thus engaged, he saw the detached portion of the Venetian flotilla
approach, and he found that he had to deal with seventy-three sail.
To present a strong front to the enemy, he bound his galleys together
by the sides and masts, reserving only four on each wing to act as
reserve. The Venetians and Catalans seeing this arrangement, also
united their vessels to the number of fifty-four, but kept sixteen free
at their flanks. This singular disposition shows how little, if at all,
naval manœuvres had altered since the time of the civil war between
Cæsar and Pompey.
The Catalans brought up three round tubs of vessels called _coques_
against the right wing of Grimaldi, and sank as many of his galleys.
Alarmed at this, he unlinked eleven of his vessels and rallied them to
the eight of the reserve, and, without striking another blow, fled, and
left the rest of the fleet a prey to the enemy. All the thirty vessels
thus abandoned by the cowardly admiral were obliged to surrender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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