Devota was a girl brought up from childhood in the Christian faith.
When she was quite young she was taken into the house of Eutyches, a
senator, and probably a relation. Eutyches was not a Christian, but
he was a kindly disposed man, and loathed the idea of persecution. On
the publication of the edict of Diocletian in 303 against Christians,
he sacrificed along with other senators; but the governor of Corsica,
where he lived, hearing that he harboured in his house a little
Christian maiden, had her brought forth and ordered that she should be
executed. Her feet were tied together, and she was dragged over rough
ground till she was cut and bruised through her entire body. Then she
was stretched on the rack, and expired. According to the legend, as
she died a white dove was seen fluttering over her; it expanded its
pure wings, and, soaring, was lost in the deep blue of the sky. The
following night a priest rescued the body, placed spices about it, laid
it in a boat, and bade a boatman named Gratian carry it away. Then the
white dove appeared again, skimming over the water; and so Gratian,
following the bird, rowed till he reached Monaco, and there the body
was laid. Her festival is on January 27th, and on that day a procession
leaves the cathedral at Monaco and descends to the Church of Ste.
Devota in the gulley.
The great charm of Monte Carlo consists in the gardens with tropical
plants. As to the buildings of Casino and Theatre, they are by Charles
Garnier, who was also the architect of the Grand Opera House at
Paris,—enough to say that they are vulgar and display no token of
genius and sense of beauty. They are appropriate to a gambling hell.
That is all that can be said of them.
“The Casino,” says Miss Dempster, the authoress of _Vera_, “is the
thing that all Europe, Asia, and America talk of, that all moralists
decry, and that all pleasure-seekers declare to be a paradise. It
is the Casino that gives wealth and fashion to this section of the
coast. It is the Casino that causes a dozen trains to stop daily
at Monte Carlo; that keeps up the palace, the army, the roads, the
opera-house, and the Hôtel de Paris. It is the green table that keeps
the gardens green and the violins in tune; that has brought 3,000
residents and so many hundred prostitutes to the town; that gives
work to 1,000 servants, and causes the annual issue of about 335,000
tickets. When we consider these facts, the fabulous beauty of the
site, the mildness of the climate, the good dinners, the better music,
the pigeon-shooting, and the many exciting chances, can we wonder that
Monte Carlo is in every mouth?”
[Illustration: LA VACHERIE DE MONTE CARLO
POST CARDS NOT ADMITTED INTO MONACO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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