At Varazzi, near Savona, was born the famous Jacques de Voragine, about
the year 1230. Nothing is known of the social position of his parents.
In one of his writings he speaks of the eclipse of 1239, and says that
he was still a child when it occurred. He became a dominican in 1244,
and in 1292 was elected to the bishopric of Genoa. He laboured hard to
effect a truce between the Ghibelline and Guelf factions, which for
two whole months converted the streets of the capital of Liguria into
a field of battle. He succeeded. But the peace was soon broken again.
The story goes of him that, being present in S. Peter’s along with
Boniface VIII. on Ash Wednesday, during the ceremonies, the pontiff,
supposing him to belong to the imperial party, dashed the ashes in
his face, shouting, “Remember, thou Ghibelline, that thou and thy
Ghibellines will be reduced to dust.” Jacques is chiefly known through
his _Legenda Aurea_, a collection of the most outrageous, but also the
most romantic fables of the saints; a work that had an enormous sale in
the Middle Ages, and was copied again and again, and read everywhere,
and, incredible as it may seem, was believed as gospel. He died 1298.
At Albizzola Superiore is the palace of the Della Rovere family.
Giuliano, nephew of Pope Sixtus IV., as a boy was wont to carry the
farm produce from his father’s farm to Savona, either by boat or
mule, however rough the season might be, and, if he did not sell in
the market, was unmercifully thrashed by his father on his return.
But when his uncle became Pope, all this was altered. He entered the
ecclesiastical profession, became a cardinal, and finally Pope, as
already told. The palace was built out of the plunder of the Church.
Mme. de Genlis visited the Della Rovere palace at Albizzola. She says:—
“The gardens are vast, but tasteless. I remarked there one thing very
singular—there were none of the charming flowers one sees growing
naturally in the fields; only oranges were there, and box; this
latter cultivated with the utmost care, in the most superb vases that
decorate the terraces. This villainous box, planted in splendid vases,
occupies its position solely because it is more rare and costly a
plant than myrtles, jessamines, and oleanders.”
She has given us an account of her journey to Albenga, over rocks, the
mountain road being so steep and so dangerous that descents had to be
made on foot. “I may almost say that we arrived barefooted, for the
stones during three days had so worn and pierced our shoes, that the
soles were nearly gone.” And beyond Savona she says
“the journey is most dangerous, but at the same time most interesting.
The horror of the precipices made me walk three-quarters of the way,
over stones and cutting rocks. I arrived at Genoa with my feet swollen
and full of blisters, but otherwise in rude health.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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