Marozia did not venture at once to place her son on the Papal throne. A
Leo VI. was Pope for some months, and a Stephen VII. for two years and
one month. The son was still a mere boy, too young for the shameless
woman to advance him to the Chair of S. Peter. But on the death of
Stephen, Marozia again ruled alone in Rome; Guido, her husband, was
dead, and she made her son Pope under the title of John XI.
But Marozia was not satisfied with having been the wife, first of a
Marquess, then of a Duke; the mistress of Pope Sergius, the mother of
Pope John XI. She sent to offer her hand to Hugh of Provence, the new
King of Italy. Hugh was not scrupulous in his amours, but there was
an impediment in the way. She had been the wife of his half-brother.
But the youthful Pope, the son of the wretched woman, was ready with a
dispensation, and the marriage was celebrated in Rome.
Hugh set to work now to strike down, one after another, the nobles who
had supported him, and had shaken down the throne of Rudolf, acting
with unexampled perfidy and ingratitude. He did not even spare his
half-brother, Lambert, who had succeeded Guido in the Duchy of Tuscany,
for he plucked out his eyes.
His high-handed and merciless conduct alarmed those who had not yet
suffered. One day, Alberic, the son of Marozia, was commanded by King
Hugh to serve him with water, at supper, so as to wash his hands.
Performing his office awkwardly or reluctantly, the youth spilled the
water, whereupon the King struck him in the face. Alberic was furious;
he went forth and placed himself at the head of a conspiracy against
his stepfather. The bells of Rome rang out, the people rushed into the
streets, besieged the Castle of S. Angelo, and took it. Hugh had to fly
and form a court at Pavia.
It was in 936 that King Hugh marched into Provence to dislodge the
Moors from the Grand Fraxinet, when a general conspiracy broke out
in Northern Italy, headed by Berengar, Marquess of Ivrea. Hugh had
despoiled his half-brother, Lambert, of the Duchy of Tuscany, and had
given it to his own full brother Boso; but after awhile, becoming
jealous of his power, he had dispossessed Boso. Berengar, Marquess of
Ivrea, had married Willa, the daughter of Boso. Berengar had been at
the court of Hugh, when that King had made a plan to seize and blind
him. But he received timely warning from Lothair, King Hugh’s son, and
had fled. Finding discontent rife, he placed himself at the head of the
Italian princes and nobles.
After his abandonment of the Mountains of the Moors, and having come to
terms with the Saracens, Hugh hastened into Italy, only to find that
his cause was lost. Amidst general execration, he was forced to retire
into Provence in 946, and there he died three years later, in the odour
of sanctity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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