A book of the west. Volume 1, Devon : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 1, Devon : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Devon (England)
Although every farmer round has a right to turn out his beasts,
yet the moorman expects a fee for each horse, bullock, or sheep
sent out on the downs. Cattle, horses, and sheep sent upon the
common lands that adjoin the forest are liable to stray on to the
broader expanse, and in order to detect these and exact a fine for
them certain drivings are ordered, locally called "drifts." The
day when a drift is to take place is kept a profound secret till
it is proclaimed early in the morning. Then a messenger on a fleet
horse is sent round very early to announce it. On certain tors are
holed stones, and through these horns were formerly passed and
blown on such occasions. There are drifts for ponies, and drifts
for bullocks. A drift is an animated and striking scene. Horsemen
and dogs are out, the farmers identifying their cattle, the drivers
and dogs sending the frightened beasts plunging, galloping in one
direction towards the place of gathering. When all the beasts have
been driven together, an officer of the Duchy mounts a stone and
reads a formal document that is supposed to authorise the moormen to
make their claim for fees. Then the Venville tenants carry off their
cattle without objection. All others are pounded, or else their
owners pay fines before being allowed to reclaim them.
Now and then the Duchy endeavours to extend its right over the
commons belonging to contiguous parishes. Nothing is lost by
asserting a right, and something may be gained. But when a drift
is carried over such commons the farmers of the parishes rise up
and repel the moormen, and battles with clubs and horsewhips ensue.
Blows are given and returned; it is felt, and felt rightly, that
encroachment must be resisted at all cost, lest it should serve as
a stepping-stone for deprivation of further rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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