A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
S. Patrick in Ireland did not require his bishops to be unmarried; all
he demanded of them was that they should follow the apostolic rule,
and that each should be the husband of one wife. The same regulation
continued in force in Wales till the Norman invasion in the twelfth
century.
S. Patrick was no doubt mainly guided in making his rule by what was
ordered in Scripture, but he was also doubtless satisfied that on
practical grounds it was the best course, for he had a difficult team
of missionaries to drive. This comes out clearly enough in the “Lives”
extant.
CHAPTER XVI.
THE LIZARD
Meneage--The meaning of Lizard--The character of the
district--Helston--The Furry Day--Pixy pots--Loe
Pool--Tennyson--Serpentine--The Cornish heath--The
Strapwort--Other plants--Woad--S. Piran and the
woad--Windmill--Peter Odger--Mullion--Tregonning Hill--S.
Ruan--S. Winwaloe--One and All--Gunwalloe Church--Cury--The
colonisation of Brittany--Wrecks.
“The learned Scotus”, says Addison in the 174th number of the _Tatler_,
“to distinguish the race of mankind, gives to every individual of that
species what he calls a seity, something peculiar to himself, which
makes him different from all other persons in the world.”
What the learned Scotus said of individuals may as truly be said of
localities; and indisputably the seity of the Lizard is most pronounced.
In itself the district is not beautiful. It consists of a tableland
elevated a few hundred feet above the sea, very bald and treeless, and
without hills to break its uniformity.
[Illustration: THE LIZARD]
Properly it is not the Lizard at all, but Meneage, _i.e._ the land of
the Minachau, the monks. Lizard--Lis-arth, the high-placed or lofty
Lis(court)--applies merely to the head and point where stands now
Lizard Town, and where was formerly the enclosed court of a prince
of the district, or perhaps that of the Irish monks, who occupied the
region and appropriated it.
It is almost an island, for the Helford river runs up to Gweek, five
miles from the Helston river, that opens into Loe Pool.
Helston is not a particularly interesting place in itself. It consists
of a long street leading to the old bowling-green, which is preserved,
and stands above the ravine of the Cober (Gael. _cobhair_, foam), where
is an archway to William Millett Grylls, designed for execution in
sugar-candy and executed in granite.
What makes Helston interesting is the annual observance of the Furry
Day, on May 8th. It has been often described. The morning is ushered
in by a peal of bells from the church tower, and at about nine o’clock
the people assemble and demand their prescriptive holiday. They then
collect donations, and repair to the fields “to bring home the May.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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