A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
One of the Irish who settled in Meneage was S. Ruan, or Rumon. How
long he remained there we do not know, but he not only founded two
churches in the Lizard district and blessed there a holy well, but he
also planted an establishment at Ruan Lanihorne, near Tregony, and a
chapel at the mouth of the Fal; his bones were translated to Tavistock
Abbey in 960. He was a convert of S. Patrick, but left his native
island early for Britain, where he was ordained. On leaving Cornwall
he visited Brittany, and got into trouble there, for the people took
it into their heads that he was a magician, who every night went about
in the form of a wolf and devoured their sheep and carried off their
children. One woman even denounced him to the prince, Gradlo, for
having eaten her daughter. The prince, or duke, could not directly
oppose the superstition of his people, so he announced that he would
expose Ruan to his wolf-dogs, and if they smelt anything of the wild
beast about him they would tear him to pieces. This was a satisfactory
decision; it promised sport. But, in the meantime, Gradlo suffered his
hounds to be with Ruan, and to be fed from his hand. Accordingly, when
the old Irish monk was produced before his accusers and the hounds let
in on him, they licked his hands. The people were quite satisfied, and
Ruan doubtless then had a hint to make tracks for Cornwall once more,
where there were no wolves--at least, in the Lizard district.
Mullion Church is perhaps dedicated to S. Melyan, a prince of Cornwall,
who was treacherously murdered by his brother-in-law, Riwhal, at a
conference. I have already told the story. But it is also possible that
the patron saint may be a Brittany bishop.
Landewednack and Gunwalloe are foundations of S. Winwaloe, related to
the Cornish royal family, but chiefly known as a founder in Brittany.
His great foundation there was Landewennec; but that he visited Britain
to see what was the rule observed in British monasteries is what we
are expressly told in his _Life_. However, he clearly came to Britain
to make foundations as well, and he not only established the Cornish
Landewednack and Gunwalloe in the Lizard district, but churches near
Launceston, and Portlemouth on the estuary of the Kingsbridge creek in
Devon.
[Illustration: GUNWALLOC CHURCH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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